意大利梅洛尼政府正推动核电回归，计划建立下一代核技术的法律框架，预计国会将在近期批准相关立法1。政府已确立了雄心勃勃的时间表，目标在2033-2035年启动首批新型反应堆运营1。作为应对能源转型的举措，这一政策的出台正值意大利电力需求预计在约十年内增加至少30%之际1。
政府的核电复兴计划反映出意大利社会对核能认知的深刻分裂。2026年6月的调查表明，约55%的意大利人支持下一代核电厂作为低碳电力和气候工具1。然而，这种支持在实际选址上遭遇阻力——约六成意大利人反对在自己所在省份建造反应堆1。政府希望充分利用年轻一代对核电的支持，以克服经历过1986年切尔诺贝利事故的一代人的持续反对1。
在监管框架方面，政府将有12个月时间制定相关实施令1。建设成本预计不菲，单个300兆瓦小型模块反应堆的估计费用为30-60亿欧元，不含基础设施和电网费用1。此外，意大利目前仍缺乏用于处理现有核废料的国家储存库，这成为推进核电政策的潜在障碍1。
Italy's government is moving to revive nuclear energy as a low-carbon electricity source, seeking to capitalize on generational differences in attitudes toward atomic power four decades after the Chernobyl disaster. The Meloni administration is establishing a legal framework for next-generation nuclear technology, with parliament expected to approve the legislation in the coming week 1. The government will have twelve months to issue implementing decrees once the framework is adopted 1.
The timeline for deployment reflects Italy's growing energy needs, with electricity demand projected to increase by at least 30 percent over approximately the next decade 1. The government aims to bring the first new reactors online between 2033 and 2035 1. Each individual small modular reactor with a capacity of 300 megawatts is estimated to cost between 3 and 6 billion euros, excluding infrastructure and grid connection expenses 1.
Support for the policy hinges on a stark divide between generations. According to a June 2026 survey, approximately 55 percent of Italians backed next-generation nuclear plants 1, with younger citizens proving more receptive to the technology as a climate solution. However, this national support does not translate uniformly to local acceptance—roughly 60 percent of Italians opposed constructing reactors in their own provinces 1. A significant obstacle remains: Italy currently lacks a national storage facility for existing nuclear waste 1.
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。