Anthropic创始人兼CEO Dario Amodei在周一发表声明，澄清公司从未主张禁止开源权重模型1。这一澄清回应了此前Nvidia及Meta、Microsoft、Mistral等AI公司在周五发表的联合信函，该信函敦促政策制定者避免对开源AI模型施加广泛的"过早限制"1。
Amodei表示，不危险的开源模型属于公共产品1，但他指出开源模型在生物攻击等危险场景中难以施加安全防护1。他的核心担忧聚焦于地缘政治风险：专制政府将建立比美国更强大的模型以实现"永久军事优势"1。针对这一威胁，Amodei建议的应对措施包括限制中国获取强大芯片和正式打击蒸馏行为1。
为应对AI风险，Amodei支持创建全球模型安全测试组织，并主张包括中国在内的所有国家都应参与其中1。
Anthropic founder and CEO Dario Amodei issued a statement on Monday to clarify that the company has never advocated for a ban on open-weight models 1. His remarks came in response to a joint letter released Friday by Nvidia and other AI companies, including Meta, Microsoft, and Mistral, urging policymakers to avoid broad "premature restrictions" on open-source AI models 1.
While defending open-weight models themselves, Amodei emphasized that non-dangerous open-source models serve as public goods 1. However, he raised concerns about the difficulty of implementing safety safeguards when such models are deployed in dangerous scenarios, such as biological attacks 1. Amodei's primary concern centers on authoritarian governments developing AI models more powerful than those of the United States to achieve what he termed "permanent military superiority" 1.
To address these risks, Amodei proposed measures including limiting Chinese access to advanced chips and formal efforts to combat model distillation 1. He also advocated for establishing a global model safety testing organization with participation from all countries, including China 1.
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