昆仑能源海南LNG接收站通过分布式光伏、BOG冷能回收、冷热电三联供等一系列技术创新，成功实现了从传统能源设施向零碳场站的转型[1]。2024年底该接收站成为昆仑能源首座碳中和LNG接收站，并于2025年底获评"零碳工厂（Ⅰ型）"四星级认证[1]。
光伏项目是降碳的重要支撑。2024年5月，3.33MWp分布式光伏项目全面投产，年均发电量约405万千瓦时，其中145万千瓦时用于站内自用，年节省电费112.5万元[1]。2025年该接收站全年碳排放总量为2302.598吨二氧化碳当量，其中外购电力间接排放990.546吨，占比约43%[1]。为进一步提升绿电消纳效率，昆仑能源计划于2026年启动2MWh电化学储能系统建设，目标将光伏自消纳率从35%提升至90%以上，年可额外减排2160吨二氧化碳[1]。
昆仑能源将生态保护与低碳运营深度融合。2024年8月15日，名为"文峰鹭缘"的自主贡献型生物多样性保护地正式揭牌[1]。该保护地占地12.5万平方米，记录到维管植物165种、鸟类48种、两栖爬行及哺乳动物18种，共230余种[1]。
这一探索与昆仑能源的长期目标相呼应。公司2022年发布的《碳达峰碳中和行动方案1.0版》承诺"2030年实现碳达峰、2050年实现'净零'排放"[1]。
Kunlun Energy's Hainan LNG receiving station has undergone a comprehensive transformation into a zero-carbon facility by integrating distributed photovoltaic technology, boil-off gas cold energy recovery, and combined cooling, heating, and power systems [1]. The station became Kunlun Energy's first carbon-neutral LNG receiving facility by the end of 2024 and was awarded a four-star "Zero-Carbon Factory (Type I)" certification by the end of 2025 [1].
The facility's photovoltaic system began full operation in May 2024, with a capacity of 3.33 megawatts-peak, generating approximately 4.05 million kilowatt-hours annually [1]. Of this total, 1.45 million kilowatt-hours are consumed on-site, resulting in annual electricity cost savings of 1.125 million yuan [1]. In 2025, the station's total carbon emissions reached 2,302.598 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, with indirect emissions from purchased electricity accounting for 990.546 tonnes, or approximately 43 percent of the total [1]. To further enhance sustainability, the station plans to deploy a 2-megawatt-hour electrochemical energy storage system beginning in 2026, targeting an increase in photovoltaic self-consumption rates from 35 percent to over 90 percent and enabling an additional annual emissions reduction of 2,160 tonnes of carbon dioxide [1].
Complementing its decarbonization efforts, Kunlun Energy established "Wenfeng Deer Heritage," an autonomous biodiversity conservation area spanning 12.5 hectares, which was formally unveiled on August 15, 2024 [1]. The protected area has documented a total of 230 species, including 165 vascular plant species, 48 bird species, and 18 amphibian, reptile, and mammal species [1]. This integrated approach reflects Kunlun Energy's broader commitment outlined in its Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Action Plan 1.0, released in 2022, which pledges to achieve carbon peak status by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2050 [1].
