2026年11月1日,印度反对派联盟“INDIA bloc”在新德里的 Ramlila Maidan 举行了大规模游行集会,旨在抗议全国范围内的选民名册特别强化修订(SIR)工作 1。此次集会的核心诉求是要求首席选举专员 Gyanesh Kumar 辞职 12。国大党领袖拉胡尔·甘地领导了此次预计有数十万人参加的抗议活动 2。尽管《卫报》报道指出该活动发生在周日,但未在文中提供具体日期,仅提及当局已提前警告交通改道措施 2。
争议焦点在于约1.3亿名字从选民名册中被移除 1。反对派指控这一行动清除了大量少数族裔选民,从而利于执政党人民党(BJP)巩固其选举优势 1。对此,选举委员会辩称,被移除的名单主要包括死者、搬迁者、重复登记人员以及非法列入名单的外国移民 1。参与此次抗议的高层人物包括国大党的拉胡尔·甘地和 Mallikarjun Kharge,草根国大党主席 Mamata Banerjee,以及萨马吉瓦迪党领导人 Akhilesh Yadav 1。
在集会前夕,即2026年10月31日晚,反对派曾在 Kharge 住所的花园举行了一场象征性的弹劾仪式,以谴责选举机构独立性的受损 1。为了应对抗议活动,印度安全部队加强了德里的戒备 2。现场部署了约4000名安全人员,设置了200至250个监控摄像头 1。安保人员携带警棍和盾牌,防暴车辆包围了抗议地点 2。
拉胡尔·甘地在发言中表达了对当前局势的无奈与强硬立场:“我不认为历史上发生过这样的事……我们别无选择。每一个机构……都对我们关闭了。” 1
On November 1, 2026, the INDIA bloc opposition alliance organized a massive protest rally at Ramlila Maidan in New Delhi to demand the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar 1. The demonstration targeted the nationwide Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter rolls, which opposition leaders argue has disproportionately removed names from minority communities to benefit the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 1. While the Election Commission maintains that the revision was necessary to delete deceased, relocated, and duplicate entries as well as illegal foreign migrants, critics view the purge of approximately 130 million names as an attack on electoral integrity 1.
Security forces deployed around 4,000 personnel and installed between 200 and 250 CCTV cameras across the venue to manage the event 1. Riot police equipped with batons and shields, along with anti-riot vehicles, were stationed surrounding the protest area ahead of what authorities estimated could be hundreds of thousands of attendees 2. Senior opposition figures, including Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge, Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee, and Samajwadi Party leader Akhilesh Yadav, joined the march 1. Rahul Gandhi stated during the event, “I do not think this has happened in history... We have no other choice. Every institution... is closed to us” 1.
The rally followed symbolic impeachment proceedings conducted by the opposition the previous evening at Kharge’s residence, where they denounced the erosion of the election body’s independence 1. The gathering represents a significant challenge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government, framed by organizers as a direct threat to democratic institutions 2.
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