2026年10月12日至13日夜间起,SpaceX对乌克兰军队使用的商业星链及军用“星盾”系统实施速度锁定 1。当终端移动速度超过每小时160公里(部分情况为80公里)时即发生断连 1。这一举措造成乌军前线通信显著恶化,依赖高速网络的后勤补给和中程打击行动受阻,大量军事任务因此停摆或被取消 1。
关于此次限速的原因,埃隆·马斯克声称是由于乌军违反服务条款,利用星链执行进攻性无人机作战;而另有媒体报道称,该指令源自白宫内部 1。截至10月24日,乌克兰方面确认受限服务已恢复正常,但此前的限制措施已对战场态势造成了严重的军事影响 1。此外,背景信息显示,2026年初SpaceX应乌政府请求实施了“白名单”强制注册制度及移动速度锁定,旨在切断通过第三国走私流入俄军的星链终端获取渠道 1。
In October 2026, SpaceX imposed speed restrictions on both commercial Starlink terminals and the military-grade Starshield network used by Ukrainian forces, resulting in significant degradation of frontline communications 1. The limitations, which took effect during the night of October 12–13, triggered disconnections when terminal movement speeds exceeded 160 km/h, or in some cases 80 km/h 1. This technical constraint directly hampered logistical operations and mid-range strike capabilities, causing a substantial number of military missions to be suspended or canceled 1.
The company stated that the restriction was enforced because Ukrainian troops had allegedly violated service terms by using commercial Starlink systems for offensive drone operations 1. While Elon Musk cited these contractual breaches as the reason, some media reports suggested the directive may have originated from within the White House 1. Service normalcy was restored on October 24, although the interim period had already inflicted severe operational impacts on the Ukrainian military 1.
This incident follows earlier interventions by SpaceX in the conflict zone. At the beginning of 2026, the company implemented a mandatory "whitelist" registration system at the request of the Ukrainian government 1. This measure, combined with initial mobile speed locks, was designed to prevent Russian forces from accessing Starlink terminals smuggled into the region via third countries 1.
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