玻利维亚总统罗德里戈·帕斯于2026年11月1日宣布该国进入全国紧急状态，以应对因厄尔尼诺现象加剧而引发的严重干旱和洪水威胁 1。该法令旨在动员额外救援力量并加强政府机构间的协调合作 1。
此前数据显示，干旱已影响该国九个部门中的七个地区的至少7.8万个家庭，并导致超过7.5万头牲畜死亡 1。当前厄尔尼诺现象于6月形成，预计12月达到峰值 1。联合国称当前厄尔尼诺现象“heading off the charts”（破表/超出常规范围） 1。研究人员估计此次异常高温可能导致全球在2026年6月至2027年2月期间出现约451,000例超额死亡 1。
Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz has declared a nationwide state of emergency to combat the severe drought and flooding threats exacerbated by the intensifying El Niño phenomenon 1. The decree aims to mobilize additional rescue resources and enhance coordination among government agencies as the country faces critical weather conditions 1.
The current El Niño pattern, which formed in June and is expected to peak in December, has already caused significant damage across the region 1. Data indicates that at least 78,000 households in seven out of nine departments have been affected by the drought, while more than 75,000 cattle have died as a result 1.
International assessments highlight the growing severity of this climate event. United Nations officials have described the current El Niño as "heading off the charts," indicating it exceeds normal ranges 1. Researchers estimate that the resulting abnormal temperatures could lead to approximately 451,000 excess deaths globally between June 2026 and February 2027 1.
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