2026年11月1日，保加利亚举行总统选举第二轮投票，选民将在亲俄现任总统鲁门·拉德夫支持的候选人伊利亚娜·约托娃与获西方阵营支持的前看守总理安德烈·久罗夫之间做出选择 1。此次选举因俄乌战争及黑海安全问题导致国内政治立场严重两极分化 1。在首轮投票中，约托娃以34.76%的得票率微弱领先久罗夫的31.95% 1。
两位候选人在对乌政策上存在根本分歧。约托娃反对向乌克兰提供军事援助，主张与莫斯科对话 1。她在辩论回应称：“和平只能通过谈判实现”，并认为继续援助乌克兰“只会导致更多破坏和双方人员的死亡” 1。相比之下，久罗夫曾签署与基辅的安全合作协议 1。他在辩论中表示：“俄罗斯必须停止其侵略行为……让我们指出威胁来自哪个国家。” 1
Voters in Bulgaria cast ballots on November 1, 2026, in the second round of the presidential election, a contest defined by deep polarization over Russia’s war in Ukraine and Black Sea security concerns 1. The runoff pits Iliana Yotova, a candidate backed by pro-Russian incumbent President Rumen Radef, against Andrey Gyurov, a former caretaker prime minister supported by Western-aligned opposition groups 1.
The political divide was evident in the first-round results, where Yotova secured a narrow lead with 34.76% of the vote, compared to Gyurov’s 31.95% 1. Yotova has positioned herself as an opponent of military aid to Ukraine, advocating for dialogue with Moscow and arguing that continued support for Kyiv “only leads to more destruction and deaths on both sides” 1. She maintains that peace can only be achieved through negotiation 1. In contrast, Gyurov, who signed a security cooperation agreement with Kyiv during his tenure, took a firm stance against Russian aggression in recent debates 1. “Russia must stop its aggression… Let us point out which country poses the threat,” Gyurov stated 1.
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