波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克在周六晚间黄金时段的电视讲话中，就政府与总统围绕宪法法院的激烈对峙发表声明，誓言维护法治并推进争议性改革 2。面对不断升级的冲突，图斯克明确表示“在某些问题上没有妥协余地”，指责反对派试图“摧毁民主和法治” 12。随着局势紧张，警方已部署防暴警察以应对僵局，并在夜间集会中拘留了3名抗议者 1。此次对抗的核心在于对波兰最高司法机构的控制权，亲政府法官试图夺取法庭程序主导权，并暂停了由前执政党法律与公正党（PiS）任命的首席法官及副法官职务 2。
总统卡罗拉夫·纳夫罗茨基支持被停职的法官，并加入了对强行进入法院大楼干预行为的抗议活动 12。此前，纳夫罗茨基曾拒绝宣誓就职议会批准的五名法官，并于周五指责总理图斯克强行接管国家最高司法机构 12。图斯克则援引欧洲法庭的不利裁决，坚称“毫无疑问，以 PiS 强加形式存在的法院并非真正的法院”，并将反对派的愤怒比作被抓获的小偷 2。他还指出反对派与全球“亲俄势力”存在联系，提到俄罗斯前总统梅德韦杰夫也谴责此举为“宪法政变” 2。
外交部长拉多斯瓦夫·西科尔斯基承认事件过程“不优雅”，但强调替代方案将是接受波兰向总统制共和国的违宪转型 2。与此同时，波兰赫尔辛基人权基金会警告称，临时暂停法官职务的法律基础“可疑”，无助于恢复法院的正常运作 2。这场宪政危机为明年的议会选举划定了明确战线，民调显示图斯克联盟与民族主义右翼之间竞争激烈 2。
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk declared a firm stance against any concessions in the ongoing constitutional clash, stating during a Saturday evening address that there is “no room for compromise on certain issues” 2. This defiant tone comes as tensions between the government and President Karol Nawrocki have intensified over control of Poland’s highest judicial institutions, with both sides accusing each other of undermining democratic norms and the rule of law 12. The conflict centers on the Constitutional Tribunal, where the prime minister vowed to maintain the rule of law despite fierce opposition 1.
The confrontation escalated sharply on Friday when pro-government judges attempted to seize control of tribunal proceedings and suspended the duties of chief and vice-judges appointed by the former ruling party, Law and Justice (PiS) 2. In response, President Nawrocki joined protests against what he described as a forced takeover of the nation’s highest judicial body, supporting the suspended judges and refusing to swear in five parliament-approved nominees 12. Police deployed riot units to manage the standoff, resulting in the detention of three protesters during nighttime gatherings near the court 1.
Tusk characterized the opposition’s anger as comparable to that of thieves caught red-handed, maintaining that the court’s previous structure was illegitimate due to appointments made by PiS and citing unfavorable rulings from European courts 2. He accused the opposition of seeking to “destroy democracy and the rule of law,” linking them to global “pro-Russian forces” and noting that former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev had also condemned the move as a “constitutional coup” 2. Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski admitted the government’s actions were “not elegant,” but argued they were necessary to prevent an unconstitutional shift toward a presidential republic 2. Meanwhile, Poland’s Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights warned that the legal basis for suspending judges was “dubious” and failed to restore proper court operations 2.
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