2026年10月25日举行的塞尔维亚大选中，由学生运动演变而来的“学生名单”党以53%的得票率击败长期执政总统亚历山大·武契奇及其领导的塞尔维亚进步党（SNS），后者得票率为39%1。这场政治更迭的直接导火索是两年前诺维萨德火车站混凝土顶棚坍塌事故，该事故造成16人死亡，公众普遍将其归咎于腐败及糟糕的施工质量1。
尽管胜者掌握了选举结果，但权力交接过程充满张力且进展缓慢。武契奇指责获胜者实施“革命恐怖”，并威胁若国家当局不采取行动，他将自行组织应对1。目前新议会尚未召开，旧势力仍控制部分关键机构，导致支持者对改革速度失去耐心1。为回应质疑，司法机构已启动针对选举舞弊及相关腐败的调查，同时多座城市移除了武契奇的肖像1。媒体立场也随之发生显著转变：塞尔维亚公共广播公司RTS总经理辞职，多家原本亲政府的小报改变了对“学生名单”党的敌对措辞1。此外，由于发现违规情况，约50个投票站将于11月1日重新计票或举行重选1。
“学生名单”党成员主要由教授、活动家和艺术家组成，他们承诺在维持现有外交政策平衡的前提下推进欧盟入盟谈判的改革1。然而，该党明确表示反对制裁俄罗斯以及承认科索沃独立，显示出其在外交议题上既寻求融入欧洲又坚持特定地缘政治立场的双重策略1。
In the Serbian general election held on October 25, 2026, the "Student List," a political movement that originated from student protests, secured a decisive victory with 53% of the vote, surpassing President Aleksandar Vucic’s Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), which received 39%. 1 The election results marked a significant shift in power as Vucic characterized the winners’ actions as "revolutionary terror" and warned that he would organize independently if state authorities failed to act. 1 Despite this rhetoric, media landscapes have begun to change, with the general manager of the public broadcaster RTS resigning and several pro-government tabloids moderating their previously hostile language toward the new majority. 1 Portraits of Vucic have been removed from multiple cities, and judicial bodies have launched investigations into alleged electoral fraud and related corruption. 1
The roots of this political upheaval trace back to a disaster two years prior, when a concrete canopy collapsed at the Novi Sad railway station, killing 16 people; the tragedy was widely attributed to corruption and poor construction quality, sparking sustained protests that evolved into the current political force. 1 While the new parliament has not yet convened and remnants of the old power structure remain, patience among the public is wearing thin, prompting calls for immediate action. 1 In response to irregularities discovered during the voting process, recounting or re-elections are scheduled for November 1 at approximately 50 polling stations. 1
The "Student List," comprised largely of professors, activists, and artists, has pledged to maintain existing foreign policy balances while pursuing reforms necessary for European Union accession negotiations. 1 However, the group explicitly opposes sanctions against Russia and rejects the recognition of Kosovo’s independence, signaling a complex diplomatic path ahead for the new administration. 1
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。