2026年10月31日星期六,法国举行第三波大规模示威活动,主要诉求为抗议生活成本高企及公共服务恶化 12。此次抗议由工会、学校和学生组织以及“黄背心”运动发起呼吁 2。据法国内政部数据显示,全国约32万人参与示威,较上周末估计的41万人有所下降 12。尽管内政部称大多数游行平稳进行,但在巴黎、马赛等城市,和平游行后爆发了警民冲突 12。
在首都巴黎,7万人参加游行,路线位于城市东南郊区林荫大道,避开市中心 12。冲突在多个城市蔓延:马赛街道起火,波尔多、图卢兹等地有激进分子试图进入市中心进行破坏;巴黎和里昂在下午晚些时候发射催泪瓦斯 2。部分示威者穿着万圣节服装 12。
为应对局势,全国部署约7万名警察和其他安全人员 2。警方在全国范围内逮捕了超过290人,以应对激进分子的破坏行为及抢劫未遂事件 2。此外,德国也发生了类似抗议,警方使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群 1。
France experienced its third consecutive weekend of large-scale demonstrations on Saturday, October 31 2. Approximately 320,000 people across the country protested rising living costs and deteriorating public services, with demands also including poor school conditions 12. While the Interior Ministry reported that most marches proceeded peacefully, significant clashes erupted between police and masked rioters in several cities following the conclusion of the rallies 12. Nationwide, more than 290 individuals were arrested as security forces responded to unrest in urban centers including Paris, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, and Lyon 2.
Organized by trade unions, student groups, and "Yellow Vest" movement participants, the protests highlighted grievances regarding school understaffing, outdated equipment, and high cost of living 2. In Paris, around 70,000 demonstrators marched along boulevards in the city’s southeastern suburbs, deliberately avoiding the central districts 12. Despite this precaution, late-afternoon tensions required police to deploy tear gas in both Paris and Lyon to disperse aggressive elements 2.
In other regions, violence escalated beyond simple protest. Fires broke out on streets in Marseille, while in Toulouse and Bordeaux, activists attempted to breach city centers to cause destruction 2. Some participants wore Halloween costumes during the events 1. Authorities had pre-emptively deployed approximately 70,000 police officers and other security personnel across France to counter anticipated disruptions by radical groups 2. The turnout for this weekend marked a decrease from the estimated 410,000 participants recorded the previous week 1. Similar unrest spilled over into neighboring Germany, where police also used tear gas to clear crowds during related protests 1.
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