在俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰四年半以来最重要的局部停火期间，首批从俄占奥列什基（Oleshky）撤离的平民于周六越过边境进入乌方控制区并与家人团聚 1。此次人道主义救援行动始于周五，由第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普协助促成 12。根据白宫及社交媒体信息，车队安全撤离了超过750人 1。具体的撤离操作利用周五的4小时窗口期进行，动用了25辆巴士，理论上可容纳多达750名撤离者 2。教皇利奥十四世此前也施压俄乌双方允许援助交付和人员疏散 1。
奥列什基于2022年2月俄罗斯全面入侵初期被占领 2。尽管停火协议生效，该地区的人口数据存在不同说法：一方估计临时停火生效时仍有2000名居民 1；另一方则指出估计多达6,000人仍居住在奥列什基及周边地区，其中1,700人在城市内 2。乌克兰人权监察员 Dmytro Lubinets 表示，撤离者的年龄跨度从刚满一岁到94岁不等，且部分人携带宠物 1。
撤离路线较为复杂，平民需通过俄占区进入俄罗斯南部，随后飞往白俄罗斯，最后乘车抵达切尔尼戈夫州的军事设施 2。获救居民描述了在炮击、地雷和物资匮乏下的艰难处境，幸存者 Viacheslav 感叹：“We came back from hell.” 2。另一位居民 Olha 则坚定表示：“If we managed to survive in hell, we'll survive here too.” 2。
虽然部分居民选择留下或前往俄控区，但俄罗斯人权专员 Yana Lantratova 确认，乌俄双方已同意在奥列什基及其周边地区开展定期人道主义任务 1。该局部停火预计持续到周日晚些时候 1。然而，前线冲突并未完全停止，周六乌克兰无人机袭击导致俄罗斯布良斯克州一名30岁女性和一名41岁男性死亡，另有五人受伤 1。俄罗斯国防部称其部队在一夜之间击落了433架乌克兰无人机 1。与此同时，乌克兰总统泽连斯基指责莫斯科对乌克兰多地能源和铁路基础设施发动无人机袭击，造成第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州和基辅州28万户家庭断电 1。
The first group of civilians evacuated from the Russian-occupied city of Oleshky crossed into Ukrainian-controlled territory on Saturday, reuniting with their families during what is described as the most significant local ceasefire since Russia’s full-scale invasion began four and a half years ago. 1 The operation facilitated the movement of approximately 750 people and was made possible by a partial agreement brokered with the assistance of US First Lady Melania Trump, according to the White House. 1 Pope Leo XIV also applied pressure on both Moscow and Kyiv to permit aid delivery and personnel evacuation, contributing to the diplomatic momentum behind the truce. 1
Evacuees arrived at a military facility in the Chernihiv region after traveling through Russian-occupied areas, flying south to Belarus, and then boarding buses for the final leg of the journey. 2 Among those rescued were individuals ranging in age from one-year-olds to 94-year-olds, many of whom brought pets along with them, said Ukrainian Human Rights Commissioner Dmytro Lubinets. 1 Viacheslav, an evacuee who endured life under occupation, summarized the ordeal simply: "We came back from hell." 2 Olha, another resident, expressed resilience despite the trauma, stating, "If we managed to survive in hell, we'll survive here too." 2
While the humanitarian corridor provided temporary relief, the broader conflict remains active. The ceasefire began early Tuesday morning and was scheduled to last until late Sunday evening. 1 During this window, Russian forces claimed to have shot down 433 Ukrainian drones overnight. 1 Meanwhile, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reported that Moscow launched drone attacks on energy and railway infrastructure across Ukraine, causing power outages for 280,000 households in the Dnipropetrovsk and Kyiv regions. 1 On Saturday, Ukrainian drone strikes killed two people—a 30-year-old woman and a 41-year-old man—and injured five others in Russia's Bryansk region. 1
Discrepancies exist regarding the scale of the population remaining in the area. Guardian World estimates that about 2,000 residents remained in Oleshky when the temporary truce took effect. 1 In contrast, BBC World reports that up to 6,000 people are still living in Oleshky and its surrounding areas, with 1,700 specifically located within the city itself. 2 Despite these differing figures, both sides have agreed to conduct regular humanitarian missions in and around Oleshky, confirmed by Russian Human Rights Commissioner Yana Lantratova. 1 Some residents chose to stay or move to Russian-controlled zones, highlighting the complex nature of civilian survival strategies in occupied frontline cities. 1
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