波兰华沙爆发警民冲突：政府暂停宪法法庭院长职务引发争议

2026年10月31日，波兰华沙发生抗议者与警察的激烈冲突，起因是图斯克政府决定暂停宪法法庭院长 Bogdan Swieczkowski 及其副手一个月的职务 2。这一行动引发了街头对峙，反对者指责此举为“政变”，而总理唐纳德·图斯克则公开辩护称这是为了“恢复法治”的必要举措 12。

在停职期间，法官 Anna Korwin-Piotrowska 将暂时领导宪法法庭 2。图斯克在社交媒体X平台上发表声明，强调纠正前执政党法律与公正党（PiS）造成的司法混乱至关重要，并表示：“恢复法治是我们的责任……没有别的办法。” 2 然而，法院官方账号随后也通过X平台反驳，将政府的这一决定定性为“政变” 2。

此次风波的核心在于波兰两大政治阵营对宪法法庭控制权及法官任命的长期争夺 2。面对持续紧张的局势，总统 Karol Nawrocki 自周六起开始与各政治代表进行磋商以寻求解决方案 2。此外，国防部长 Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz 出面强调，必须尊重国家安全以及民主原则的重要性 2。

Violent confrontations broke out between police and protesters outside the Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw on October 31, 2026, following the government’s decision to suspend Tribunal President Bogdan Swieczkowski and his deputy 2. Prime Minister Donald Tusk defended the move, stating that suspending the court officials for one month was necessary to "restore the rule of law" 12. Tusk asserted that this action was required to rectify judicial chaos allegedly caused by the previous ruling party, PiS 2.

The suspension has triggered a severe political standoff, with the tribunal’s official account labeling the action a "coup d'etat" 2. In response, President Karol Nawrocki began consultations with various political representatives starting Saturday to address the dispute 2. Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz emphasized the importance of respecting democracy and national security amidst the tensions 2. During Swieczkowski's absence, Judge Anna Korwin-Piotrowska will lead the tribunal 2.