近日，德国总统施泰因迈尔在参访安徽黄山期间，于宴请选择了一道名为“深渡包袱饺”的地方特色小吃 1。这一事件发生于2026年10月31日，地点位于安徽省黄山市歙县 1。这道美食不仅满足了味觉享受，更成为连接中外文化交流、传递离别与祝愿寓意的文化载体 1。
“深渡包袱饺”得名源于明清时期徽州男子外出经商的历史 1。当时渡口摊主仿照行商包袱制作饺子，故称“包袱饺”，其背后蕴含着“前世不修，生在徽州；十三四岁，往外一丢”的起源传说 1。在制作工艺上，该小吃使用捸粉（纱布包裹干芡粉）使面皮呈现柔滑透明的质感 1。其面皮呈正方形，象征着“四四方方、堂堂正正”的规矩 1。目前，王志飞作为县级非遗代表性传承人，曹向忠作为省级非遗代表性传承人，共同致力于这项非物质文化遗产技艺的传承 1。
除了传统技艺的保留，“包袱饺”因其谐音“抱负”而被赋予新的时代意义 1。它通过可品尝、可参与的方式，转化为一种跨文化的“味觉语言” 1。此类活动已被应用于2024年的外国留学生文化修学活动以及计划中的2026年“亲情中华·中国寻根之旅”夏令营等场合，旨在促进不同文化背景下的理解与交流 1。
During his recent visit to Huangshan, Anhui Province, German Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier selected a distinctive local delicacy for his banquet: the Shendu "Baofu" Jiao (bundle dumplings). 1 This traditional dish originates from the Ming and Qing dynasties, when Hui merchants traveled extensively for business. Folk tales recount that stall owners at ferry crossings crafted these dumplings to resemble travelers' cloth bundles, hence the name "Baofu" (bundle). The tradition is often associated with the saying, "If one's previous life lacked virtue, they are born in Huizhou; by age thirteen or fourteen, they are sent out into the world," reflecting the region's historical patterns of commercial migration. 1
The craft of making Baofu Jiao is recognized as intangible cultural heritage. Wang Zhifei has been designated as a county-level representative inheritor, while Cao Xiangzhong is a provincial-level representative inheritor. 1 A defining characteristic of the dumpling is its square-shaped wrapper, which symbolizes upright conduct and integrity, interpreted as being "four-square and dignified." Artisans achieve the wrapper's smooth, translucent texture using "tie fen," a technique involving wrapping dry starch powder in gauze. 1 Beyond its culinary appeal, the dish carries cultural significance through its homophonic association with "ambition" or "aspiration." It serves as a medium for cross-cultural exchange, featured in events such as international student study tours in 2024 and the upcoming "Kinship China: Roots-seeking Journey" summer camp in 2026. 1
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