据《华尔街日报》2026年10月31日报道，中国近期大幅加快了对台湾周边海域的海底测绘作业，使用数十艘研究船密集收集水文数据1。这些船只主要活跃于台湾南部及东部海域，采取类似割草机式的来回航路进行密集扫描1。哈德逊研究所主任克拉克（Bryan Clark）分析指出，此类测绘具有高度军事价值，所获数据旨在协助潜艇及水下无人载具掌握海床地形以实现自主导航，从而为执行封锁台湾或阻止美军介入等任务做准备1。
针对这一动向，台湾海巡署将其定性为实质上的“战场经营与准备”1。数据显示，中国目前拥有超过120艘研究船，而台湾实际可执行海洋调查任务的船只仅5艘，双方力量对比悬殊1。值得注意的是，自今年5月日本与菲律宾宣布就台湾东部重叠经济海域展开会谈后，北京在台湾周边的探测活动明显增加1。为应对潜在海上战场的地形情报需求，台湾已于今年8月新增两艘研究船，并同步加强无人载具战力1。
The Wall Street Journal reported on October 31, 2026, that China has significantly accelerated underwater surveying activities in waters surrounding Taiwan. 1 Dozens of Chinese research vessels are densely collecting hydrological data using "mower-like" back-and-forth transit routes in the southern and eastern seas near Taiwan. 1 This activity is assessed to have high military value, aiming to master seabed topography to facilitate the operations of submarines and underwater drones, thereby preparing for potential blockades of Taiwan or efforts to deter U.S. military intervention. 1
Bryan Clark, Director at the Hudson Institute, analyzed that the collected data is used to assist autonomous navigation for submarines and underwater unmanned vehicles to execute blockade or anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) missions. 1 The report highlighted a significant disparity in maritime research capacity: China currently operates more than 120 research ships, whereas Taiwan has only five research vessels actually capable of conducting marine survey tasks. 1
In response to this gap and the need for understanding potential naval battlefield terrain, Taiwan added two new research vessels in August 2026 and is strengthening its unmanned vehicle capabilities. 1 The Taiwan Coast Guard Administration characterized these Chinese activities as substantive "battlefield preparation." 1 The administration noted that Beijing’s probing efforts around Taiwan increased markedly after Japan and the Philippines announced talks regarding overlapping exclusive economic zones east of Taiwan in May of this year. 1
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