中国国家统计局于2025年12月30日在北京发布《2025年社会民生统计报告》,数据显示2025年末全国总人口为14.0489亿人,占全球总人口的比重超过17% 1。在人口健康方面,平均预期寿命达到79.25岁,较上一年度提高了0.25岁 1。此外,16至59岁的劳动年龄人口规模为8.5136亿人,占总人口的60.6%,该群体的平均受教育年限为11.3年,其中拥有大专及以上学历的人数达2.7233亿人 1。
就业状况显示,2025年末中国全口径就业人员总数为7.2504亿人,其中城镇就业人员为4.7535亿人 1。全年城镇调查失业率平均值维持在5.2%,而作为劳动力主体的30至59岁人群,其失业率平均值较低,为4.0% 1。值得注意的是,2025年全国农民工总量增至3.0115亿人,相比上年增加了142万人 1。
China’s National Bureau of Statistics released the 2025 Social and People's Livelihood Statistical Report on December 30, 2025, in Beijing 1. The report confirmed that the nation’s total population stood at 1.40489 billion by the end of 2025, accounting for more than 17% of the global population 1. Public health indicators showed continued improvement, with average life expectancy reaching 79.25 years, an increase of 0.25 years from the previous year 1.
Demographic data revealed that the working-age population aged 16 to 59 numbered 851.36 million, representing 60.6% of the total population 1. This group has an average education level of 11.3 years, and 272.33 million individuals within this age bracket hold college degrees or higher 1. In terms of employment, there were 725.04 million employed persons in China at the end of 2025, including 475.35 million in urban areas 1. The average urban surveyed unemployment rate for the year was 5.2%, while the unemployment rate for the primary labor force aged 30 to 59 averaged 4.0% 1. Additionally, the total number of migrant workers nationwide reached 301.15 million in 2025, marking an increase of 1.42 million compared to the previous year 1.
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