英国政府发布名为“Be Ready”的“Be Ready”计划,呼吁民众储备维持三天的应急物资,以应对极端天气、网络攻击及潜在战争威胁 1。英国首相安迪·伯纳姆(Andy Burnham)强调,该计划旨在保持合理程度的物资储备 1。英国国防大臣韦斯·斯特里廷(Wes Streeting)警告要防范俄罗斯发起的国家支持恐怖主义,并建议为1000天内的战争做好准备 1。
这一政策动向引发了对澳大利亚应急准备状况的关注与对比。澳大利亚没有全国统一的应急指南,建议由各州和领地自行发布 1。虽然澳洲各州有各自的指南且整体准备度被认为优于英国,但红十字会调查显示仍有大量澳洲人缺乏自信或从未采取具体准备措施 1。例如,新南威尔士州建议居民计划居家停留14天,而北领地指南包含关于鳄鱼的章节 1。
红十字会报告称,尽管83%的澳大利亚人预计未来五年会受到紧急情况影响,但33%的人表示不知道灾难发生时该怎么做 1。此外,过去一年内经历过灾难的澳大利亚人中,12.5%未采取任何准备步骤 1。专家建议澳洲应加强家庭层面的简单清晰指引,同时避免非理性的恐慌性囤积 1。
The United Kingdom government has launched its "Be Ready" initiative, urging citizens to stockpile emergency supplies sufficient for three days to cope with extreme weather, cyberattacks, and potential war threats. 1 Prime Minister Andy Burnham emphasized that the plan aims to maintain a reasonable level of preparedness among households. 1 Meanwhile, Defense Secretary Wes Streeting warned against state-sponsored terrorism originating from Russia and advised the public to prepare for a conflict scenario lasting up to 1000 days. 1
In contrast to the unified UK approach, Australia lacks a single national emergency guide, with recommendations varying significantly across states and territories. 1 New South Wales advises residents to plan for a 14-day home stay, while the Northern Territory’s guidelines include specific instructions on dealing with crocodiles. 1 Although Australia is generally considered better prepared than the UK, recent data highlights gaps in individual readiness. 1 A Red Cross report revealed that while 83% of Australians expect to be affected by an emergency within the next five years, 33% do not know what steps to take when a disaster occurs. 1 Furthermore, among Australians who experienced a disaster in the past year, 12.5% had taken no preparation measures beforehand. 1 Experts suggest that Australia should improve simple, clear guidance for families while avoiding irrational panic buying. 1
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