2025年6月2日，波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克领导的政府与该国最高司法机构之间爆发激烈权力争夺，导致防暴警察被部署在华沙宪法法院外围，以阻止抗议者进入 1。这一紧张局势源于司法部长 Waldemar Żurek 正式提出请求，要求剥夺宪法法院院长 Bogdan Święczkowski 及副院长 Bartłomiej Sochański 的司法豁免权，以便对他们提起刑事指控 1。政府方面称此举旨在清除前右翼政权安插的法官并恢复法治，图斯克明确表示：“恢复法治是我们的责任……没有其他办法。” 1
面对政府的强硬行动，宪法法院通过社交媒体发表声明予以强烈谴责，指控相关行为非法，并警告称“所有参与这些行动的人都在犯下政变罪。” 1 事件发生期间，总统 Karol Nawrocki 正在前往塞内加尔的途中，他随即下令飞机返回华沙，中断外访回国应对危机 1。值得注意的是，欧洲人权法院和欧盟法院此前已裁定波兰宪法法院缺乏独立性，不再是“独立和公正的法庭”，而威尼斯委员会则曾建议纳夫罗茨基宣誓任命新的法官 1。律师 Marcin Matczak 批评政府的最新举措在法律上毫无依据，并预言这将引发严重的反法治反弹 1。
Riot police were deployed outside the Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw to prevent protesters from entering the building, marking an escalation in the conflict between Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s government and the court. 1 This deployment occurred amid a move by Justice Minister Waldemar Żurek to strip Chief Justice Bogdan Święczkowski and Vice-Chief Bartłomiej Sochański of their legal immunity so they could face criminal charges. 1 The government aims to remove judges installed by the previous right-wing administration and restore the rule of law. 1
The Constitutional Tribunal condemned the government’s actions on social media, stating that “all those involved in these operations are committing a coup.” 1 In response, Prime Minister Tusk asserted that restoring the rule of law is the government’s responsibility and stated there was “no other way” forward. 1 President Karol Nawrocki interrupted his trip to Senegal and ordered his plane to return to Warsaw following the development. 1
Lawyer Marcin Matczak criticized the government’s approach, arguing that the measures have “no legal basis” and will trigger a severe backlash against the rule of law. 1 While the Venice Commission had previously advised President Nawrocki to swear in new judges, European courts have already ruled that Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal is no longer an “independent and impartial” judicial body. 1
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