加拿大总理马克·卡尼在接受德国之声采访时明确表示，加拿大整体吸取的教训是“我们对美国过度依赖”。1这一表态发生于2026年10月30日（周五）采访期间，地点位于蒙特利尔港塔。1在与欧盟领导人于蒙特利尔举行会谈后，卡尼阐述了推动与欧盟建立更紧密伙伴关系、实现合作伙伴多元化的战略意图。1尽管面临与美国总统特朗普谈判的困难，卡尼承认难以完全替代与美国关系的规模，但强调美加联系依然深厚，同时主张直接、清晰地划定底线以应对挑战。1
此次会晤中，欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩和欧洲理事会主席安东尼奥·科斯塔率领代表团参与。1卡尼特别提到了冯德莱恩提出的“关联成员资格”概念，即在不加入欧盟的情况下建立最紧密伙伴关系。1虽然德国总理弗里德里希·默茨政府抵制创建该标签，但卡尼指出需在现有《综合经济与贸易协定》(CETA)和地平线欧洲计划的基础上，在太空技术、人工智能、关键矿产等领域深化与欧洲的合作。1
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney stated that the country has recognized its excessive reliance on the United States, marking a significant shift in foreign policy strategy. Speaking during an interview with Deutsche Welle at the Port of Montreal Tower on Friday, October 30, 2026, Carney articulated the national lesson learned: "The lesson we've taken, Canadians as a whole, is we're overdependent on the United States." 1 This declaration coincided with high-level talks involving European Union leaders who visited Canada to discuss deepening bilateral ties and diversifying strategic partnerships beyond North America. 1
Central to these discussions was the concept of "associated membership," proposed by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, which aims to establish the closest possible partnership without requiring full EU accession. 1 The delegation included European Council President Antonio Costa, signaling strong institutional support for this new framework despite resistance from German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s government against creating such a specific label. 1 While acknowledging the difficulty of fully replacing the scale of the transatlantic relationship with Washington, particularly amidst challenging negotiations with U.S. President Donald Trump, Carney emphasized the necessity of drawing clear boundaries directly and explicitly. 1
To mitigate risks associated with global challenges and reduce dependency, Canada seeks to expand cooperation with Europe into critical sectors including space technology, artificial intelligence, and key minerals. 1 These potential areas build upon existing foundational agreements such as the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and participation in the Horizon Europe research program. 1 Carney maintained that while the historical and economic links between Canada and the United States remain profound, diversification through tighter European integration is essential for long-term resilience and strategic autonomy. 1
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