在俄乌战争开始四年八个月后，俄罗斯占领的乌克兰南部城市奥列什基（Oleshky）于周五首次实施平民撤离行动 1。此次疏散依托于乌俄双方协调达成的罕见局部停火协议，由人道主义车队执行，将居民转移至俄罗斯或乌克兰控制区 1。乌克兰人权监察员 Dmytro Lubinets 表示：“这是自2022年以来前线首次实现如此大范围且持久的停火。” 1 尽管面临严重食物和医疗短缺，仍有数百名老人选择留下，约2,000人滞留当地，其中包含约50名儿童 1。
撤离行动通过包括25辆巴士和救护车在内的车队展开 1。路线极为复杂，前往乌克兰控制区的居民需经由俄罗斯阿纳帕和白俄罗斯再入境 1。美国第一夫人 Melania Trump 声称协助促成了该地区的局部停火 1。然而，克里姆林宫称此仅为“特例”，难以推广至更广泛的和平进程 1。乌克兰总统办公室主任 Kyrylo Budanov、乌克兰议员 Davyd Arakhamia 以及俄罗斯对应官员 Yana Lantratova 均参与了相关协调工作 1。
Civilian evacuations have commenced in the besieged southern Ukrainian city of Oleshky, marking the first such operation since the full-scale invasion began four years and eight months ago 1. The initiative relies on a rare local ceasefire agreement coordinated between Ukrainian and Russian authorities to facilitate the movement of residents via humanitarian convoys into either Russian-controlled or Ukrainian-held territories 1. This development represents the most extensive and sustained pause in fighting along the frontline since 2022, enabling thousands of inhabitants facing severe shortages of food and medical supplies to leave their homes 1.
The evacuation effort involves 25 buses and ambulances transporting civilians from the city, which sits on the Russian side of the Dnieper River opposite Kherson 1. Approximately 2,000 people remain in Oleshky, including around 50 children, as many elderly residents have chosen to stay despite the harsh conditions 1. Ukrainian Human Rights Commissioner Dmytro Lubinets stated, "This is the first time since 2022 that a ceasefire has been established across such an extensive stretch of the frontline and has been maintained for such a significant duration," highlighting the unprecedented nature of the truce 1. Key figures involved in the coordination include Ukrainian Presidential Office Head Kyrylo Budanov, Russian counterpart Yana Lantratova, and Ukrainian MP Davyd Arakhamia 1.
Logistical challenges complicate the return routes, with those heading to Ukraine-controlled areas required to travel through Anapa in Russia and then Belarus before re-entering Ukraine 1. While US First Lady Melania Trump claimed to have assisted in securing the local ceasefire, the Kremlin characterized the event as a singular exception that is difficult to replicate in broader peace processes 1.
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