俄罗斯知名独立报纸《新报》（Novaya Gazeta）宣布停止运营 12。该事件被视为俄罗斯最后一份主要独立报纸的终结 2。《新报》在声明中指责俄罗斯当局和特别机构迫使其停止工作，称“他们杀了我们”、“该报纸已不复存在” 1。关闭的直接原因包括收到驱逐令以及接收读者捐款的系统被禁用，导致资金链断裂 1。
拥有三十年历史的《新报》以调查腐败和人权问题著称 1。过去三十年间，与《新报》相关的六名记者因履行职责而被杀害，其中包括安娜·波利特科夫斯卡娅（Anna Politkovskaya） 1。该报创始人之一德米特里·穆拉托夫（Dmitry Muratov）于2021年获得诺贝尔和平奖，但在2023年被俄当局列为“外国代理人” 1。自2022年2月俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰后，新的法律出台以惩罚异见和批评战争的行为，导致独立新闻业压力剧增 1。《新报》网站此前已被封锁，读者需通过虚拟专用网络（VPN）访问内容 1。今年早些时候，资深调查记者奥列格·罗尔杜金（Oleg Roldugin）被捕，主编谢尔盖·索科洛夫（Sergei Sokolov）接受警方问询且住所被搜查 1。
Novaya Gazeta, widely regarded as the final major independent newspaper in Russia, has announced the permanent cessation of its operations. 12 The publication attributes this closure to sustained pressure from Russian authorities, which included revoking licenses and severing financial lifelines. 1 In a stark declaration, the newspaper stated, "They killed us," and confirmed that "the newspaper no longer exists." 1
The direct triggers for the shutdown involved an eviction order and the disabling of the system used to accept reader donations, resulting in a broken funding chain. 1 This outcome marks the culmination of decades-long harassment; over the past 30 years, six journalists associated with Novaya Gazeta were killed while performing their duties, including Anna Politkovskaya. 1 Dmitry Muratov, one of the paper's co-founders, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 but was subsequently labeled a "foreign agent" by Russian authorities in 2023. 1
Tensions escalated significantly following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, when new laws were enacted to punish dissent and criticism of the war effort. 1 Prior to the final shutdown, the outlet faced intensified crackdowns, including police searches and arrests. 1 Earlier this year, senior investigative journalist Oleg Roldugin was detained, and editor-in-chief Sergei Sokolov was questioned by police after his home was searched. 1 The newspaper's website had already been blocked within Russia, forcing readers to access content via virtual private networks. 1
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