2026年10月30日，在以色列议会选举结束两天后，德国政府对选举结果及后续组阁前景保持谨慎回应1。由现任总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡领导的右翼联盟领先于前军方总长盖迪·艾森科特领导的反对派联盟，但双方均未在克奈斯特（Knesset）获得明确的执政多数1。德国外交部长约翰·瓦德富勒（Johann Wadephul）的发言人拒绝评论具体局势，但强调“犹太国家和德国因历史而密不可分”，并表示将与任何未来政府良好合作1。
德国官员担心漫长的联合谈判会延误加沙的人道主义援助1。德国发展部长雷姆·阿拉巴利-拉多万（Reem Alabali Radovan）警告称，“冬天来了，这将很艰难”，指出加沙援助不能等待联合谈判的结果1。阿拉巴利-拉多万要求停止激进定居者暴力，并指出根据国际法，所有在被占领巴勒斯坦领土上的定居活动都是非法的1。德国CDU外交政策专家于尔根·哈特（Jürgen Hardt）希望以色列组建一个更靠近政治光谱中心的政府，不包含像财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇这样的宗教极端分子1。
在大选中，阿拉伯裔多数政党取得重大进展，可能成为组阁的关键少数；联合阿拉伯人党（United Arab List）表示愿与艾森科特联盟合作以罢免内塔尼亚胡1。尽管欧洲其他国家有不同动向，德国目前不打算承认巴勒斯坦国1。
Two days after the Knesset elections held on October 30, 2026, German politicians have maintained a cautious response to the results. The right-wing coalition led by incumbent Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is leading the opposition alliance headed by former military chief Gadi Eisenkot, but neither side has secured a clear governing majority in the parliament 1. Under the new government led by Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, Berlin remains watchful regarding the prolonged coalition negotiations and their potential impact on regional stability 1.
Diplomatic Stance and Humanitarian Warnings
A spokesperson for Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul declined to comment on the specific situation but emphasized that the Jewish state and Germany are inseparably linked by history, stating that Germany will cooperate well with any future government 1. Meanwhile, Development Minister Reem Alabali-Radovan warned that "winter is coming, and this will be difficult," stressing that humanitarian aid for Gaza cannot wait for the outcome of coalition talks 1.
Alabali-Radovan also criticized settler violence in the West Bank, calling for an end to such actions, and noted that all settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territories are illegal under international law 1. Despite different trends among other European countries, Germany currently does not intend to recognize a Palestinian state 1.
Expectations for Future Government Composition
Jürgen Hardt, a foreign policy expert from the CDU party, expressed hope that Israel would form a centrist government that excludes religious extremist forces, specifically citing Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich as someone who should not be included in key roles 1. These expectations arise amid significant gains by Arab-majority parties in the election, which may become a crucial minority bloc in cabinet formation 1. The United Arab List has indicated its willingness to collaborate with Eisenkot’s alliance if it serves the purpose of removing Netanyahu from power 1.
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