德国总理弗里德里希·默茨于2026年10月30日在韩国首尔出席德国商业亚太会议 12。默茨警告称：“当供应链成为政治棋子……这会危及增长、繁荣，最终危及整个地区的安全。” 12 针对当前全球经济规则面临的挑战，默茨批评了关税壁垒、技术脱钩策略以及围绕关键原材料和新技术的激烈竞争，并表示欧盟愿意带头塑造对亚洲国家更优的协议，以应对去稳定化的贸易环境 1。此外，默茨此前在新加坡访问期间已提议欧盟与全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（CPTPP）达成自由贸易协定 12。
除经贸主张外，默茨还参观板门店朝韩非军事区，希望朝鲜半岛能像德国一样实现国家统一 2。与此同时，德国总统弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔在北京会见中国国务院总理李强和国家主席习近平，试图缓解贸易分歧 2。施泰因迈尔提到德国对华贸易逆差去年增至近900亿欧元（约1000亿美元） 2。
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz concluded a three-day tour of Asia with a call to strengthen global trade and establish a rules-based economic order 2. Speaking at the Asia-Pacific Germany Conference in Seoul on October 30, 2026, Merz warned against using supply chains as political tools 12. He stated that such actions jeopardize growth, prosperity, and security across the region 12. Specifically, he cautioned that when supply chains become "political pawns," the stability of the entire area is threatened 12.
Merz criticized current trends including tariffs, technological decoupling strategies, and intense competition over critical raw materials and new technologies, arguing these factors are altering global economic rules 1. In response to this destabilized trading environment, he expressed the European Union’s willingness to lead efforts to shape better agreements with Asian nations 1. Earlier in his trip, while in Singapore on Wednesday, Merz urged the EU to pursue a free trade agreement with the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) 12. Additionally, during his time in South Korea, Merz visited the Panmunjom truce village within the Korean Demilitarized Zone, where he voiced hope that the Korean Peninsula could achieve reunification similar to Germany’s own history 2.
Parallel to the Chancellor’s diplomatic push for trade reform, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier conducted separate engagements in Beijing aimed at easing Sino-German tensions 2. Steinmeier met with Chinese State Council Premier Li Qiang and President Xi Jinping to discuss mutual benefits and address trade discrepancies 2. The President highlighted the significant imbalance in bilateral commerce, noting that Germany’s trade deficit with China increased to nearly €90 billion (approximately $100 billion) last year 2.
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