台灣大陸委員會(陸委會)召開第83次諮詢委員會議,部分諮詢委員針對中共利用人工智能技術進行的認知作戰提出警示,強調台灣必須提升對此類威脅的偵測、預警及即時應對能力 1。與會者指出,中共正運用AI技術強化社會監控與科技執法,台灣需嚴防來自對岸的灰色地帶施壓及認知戰滲透 1。
除安全議題外,本次會議亦深入探討中國大陸經濟結構變化對國際與兩岸經貿情勢的影響 1。咨委們提及“China Shock2.0”概念,認為中國產能過剩導致的出口外溢效應已引發歐美及韓國的反彈 1。在中美科技競爭背景下,雖然中國政府在AI晶片製造及大語言模型等領域依賴補貼推動發展,但分析認為此舉難以彌補其傳統製造業衰退所留下的缺口 1。
面對上述挑戰,會議建議台灣採取多項因應措施,包括推動關鍵原物料如稀土的供應來源多元化,以應對出口管制帶來的風險 1。同時,咨委也呼籲進一步強化高科技人才的留用機制,以確保台灣的產業競爭力 1。
Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) held its 83rd advisory committee meeting, where members emphasized the urgent need for the island to strengthen its detection, early warning, and real-time response capabilities against cognitive warfare conducted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) using artificial intelligence technology 1. The advisors pointed out that the CCP is leveraging AI to enhance social surveillance and technological law enforcement, requiring Taiwan to guard against "gray zone" pressure tactics and information operations 1.
The meeting also addressed broader economic and strategic challenges, including the concept of "China Shock 2.0," which refers to the backlash from Europe, the United States, and South Korea due to the spillover effects of China's excess production capacity and exports 1. Participants discussed how China relies on subsidies in areas such as AI chip manufacturing and large language models amidst US-China tech competition, yet struggles to compensate for the decline in traditional manufacturing sectors 1. To mitigate risks associated with export controls on critical raw materials like rare earths, the advisors recommended that Taiwan diversify its supply sources and reinforce mechanisms to retain high-tech talent 1.
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