诺贝尔和平奖得主、委内瑞拉反对派领袖玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多在返回首都加拉加斯后召开新闻发布会,正式呼吁在2027年举行总统大选 1。她宣称该国的民主进程已经“不可逆转”,并明确表示若选举如期举行,她将再次参选总统 1。马查多对特朗普政府通过扣押前总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗的行为表示感谢,称此举为委内瑞拉打开了“自由之门” 1。然而,她对由临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯主导政治过渡的安排提出了强烈质疑,认为这一做法是“不合逻辑的” 1。
针对当前局势,临时总统罗德里格斯表态称选举将会举行,但尚未确定具体的投票日期 1。为了缓和紧张气氛,罗德里格斯采取了一系列措施,包括释放政治犯、指示安全机构不得在无司法命令的情况下拘留任何人(现行犯罪除外),以及开放边境迎接流亡者回归 1。值得注意的是,马查多的此次回国行动依赖于特朗普政府的批准 1。此前,她曾乘坐快艇逃离委内瑞拉前往挪威领取诺贝尔和平奖 1。
Venezuelan opposition leader and Nobel Peace Prize laureate María Corina Machado held a press conference in Caracas following her return, calling for national elections to be held next year or in 2027 1. She declared that the country's democratic process is "irreversible" and stated that she would run for president again if such elections take place 1. In her remarks, Machado expressed gratitude to the Trump administration for detaining former President Nicolás Maduro, describing this action as opening the "floodgate to freedom" for the nation 1.
Machado directly challenged the authority of interim President Delcy Rodríguez to oversee the political transition, labeling such a role as "illogical" 1. Despite this rejection, Rodríguez has indicated that elections will eventually occur but has not set a specific voting date 1. The interim government has adopted certain de-escalation measures, including instructing security forces not to detain individuals without judicial orders except in cases of flagrante delicto, and opening doors for exiles to return 1.
The context of Machado’s return involves her previous escape from Venezuela by speedboat to Norway to accept her Nobel prize, with her recent entry back into the country dependent on approval from the Trump administration 1. While Machado dismisses Rodríguez’s leadership of the transition, the interim president continues to position herself as the supervisor of the process amid these conflicting narratives regarding the path forward 1.
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