英国工会大会(TUC)秘书长保罗·诺瓦克预计,随着《就业权利法案》中赋予工会进入工作场所新权利的条款生效,私营部门在未来一年内将出现一波工会认可协议签署的高潮 1。根据该法案,从周五起,工会正式获得通过电子通讯或实地进入的方式与员工进行沟通的权利;同时规定自1月起,雇主有义务向工人告知其加入工会的合法权利 1。若双方无法就进入工作场所达成协议,工会可启动由中央仲裁委员会监管的正式程序来申请准入 1。
诺瓦克认为这一变革将使英国的劳工关系模式更贴近欧洲主流标准,并强调管理良好的企业无需对独立的工会声音感到恐惧,尽管部分雇主对潜在成本表示担忧 1。YouGov为TUC开展的调查显示,62%的工人支持工会就薪酬和条件进行谈判,但仍有36%的非工会成员表示不知晓如何入会 1。目前,英国劳动力中的工会会员比例仅略超五分之一,低于1979年撒切尔夫人上台前超过半数的水平 1。近期已签署此类协议的案例包括John Lewis与Usdaw之间的协议,以及GMB与海事及海岸警卫队局达成的合作 1。
Paul Nowak, General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress (TUC), anticipates a significant wave of union recognition agreements within the UK's private sector over the coming year, driven by new provisions in the Labour government’s Employment Rights Bill. 1 Starting this Friday, unions are granted the right to access workplaces and communicate with employees electronically under the legislation, while employers will be required to inform workers of their right to join a union beginning in January. 1 These measures are designed to bring British labor relations closer to mainstream European models, according to Nowak, who argues that well-managed companies need not fear an independent union voice despite concerns from some employers regarding costs. 1
Current data highlights both the potential for growth and existing gaps in worker engagement. A YouGov survey commissioned by the TUC reveals that 62% of workers support unions negotiating pay and conditions, yet 36% of non-union members remain unaware of how to join. 1 The proportion of the workforce currently affiliated with unions stands at just over one-fifth, a marked decline from the more than half recorded prior to Margaret Thatcher’s election in 1979. 1 If voluntary agreements cannot be reached, unions may seek workplace access through formal procedures overseen by the Central Arbitration Committee. 1 Recent precedents for such arrangements include agreements between John Lewis and Usdaw, as well as between GMB and the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. 1
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