随着所有选票统计完毕,以色列第22届议会选举的最终结果正式公布。内塔尼亚胡领导的阵营获得53个席位,甘茨(部分报道中译为艾森科特)领导的阵营获得48个席位,阿拉伯政党合计赢得19个席位 1。这一分布意味着没有任何一方单独获得组建政府所需的绝对多数,导致总理人选悬而未决,组阁进程面临严重僵局 134。由于无法立即产生明确的赢家,各方对于如何打破政治死锁进行了多种方案探讨 2。《耶路撒冷邮报》指出,任何统一的政府协议都必须由在场的现任领导人主导,包括本雅明·内塔尼亚胡 2。然而,《国土报》社论则呼吁结束内塔尼亚胡时代 2。
面对失去权力的风险,现任总理内塔尼亚胡加强了对阿拉伯政党的攻击力度 1234。与此同时,两个主要的犹太裔政治阵营均拒绝接受来自巴勒斯坦裔公民或阿拉伯政党的支持 134。尽管巴勒斯坦裔以色列公民在数十年抵制后积极参与投票,其投票率创下历史新高 34,但主流犹太复国主义阵营仍坚持“阿拉伯声音不计入执政考量”的立场 4。此外,有简报称此次选举被称为历史上最具影响力的选举之一 5。关于反对派领袖,来源中存在指代差异:主要报道提及贝尼·甘茨 1,而另有来源指出反对派由退役将军加迪·艾森科特领导,并探讨其是否愿意与取得历史性胜利的巴勒斯坦裔政党结盟以组成执政伙伴关系 5。
With the final tally of votes in Israel’s 22nd Knesset election, neither Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud-led bloc nor his primary rival Benny Gantz’s Blue and White alliance has secured an absolute majority, resulting in a parliamentary deadlock 134. The official results indicate that Netanyahu’s coalition holds 53 seats, while Gantz’s camp captures 48 seats, leaving both sides unable to immediately form a government without external support or complex negotiations 1. This outcome marks a situation where no clear winner is capable of independently assembling a ruling coalition 34.
The stalemate forces both major Jewish-Israeli factions to confront the dilemma of whether to accept support from Arab parties, which collectively won 19 seats in the parliament 1. Despite facing the risk of losing power, Netanyahu has intensified his attacks on these Arab political entities 234. Representatives from the Zionist camps have explicitly rejected any partnership with Palestinian citizens’ political lists, declaring that their vote does not count for the purpose of forming a government 4. Although Arab-Israeli voters participated at historically high rates after years of boycott, their electoral influence remains politically isolated by the mainstream Hebrew-speaking parties 34.
Media analysis suggests several possible paths out of the gridlock, including the formation of a unity government. Reports indicate that any such agreement would likely need to be initiated by current leaders, including Netanyahu himself 2. While some opposition figures argue they hold a moral mandate due to gaining more seats than the incumbent prime minister, the structural requirement for a majority persists, making governance contingent on breaking the long-standing taboo against relying on Arab legislative support 15.
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