在《生物多样性公约》第十七次缔约方大会上,联合国环境规划署于当地时间10月29日宣布,中国的“中国蓝色海湾整治行动”获评2026年联合国“世界生态恢复旗舰项目”。1这一由自然资源部和财政部牵头组织实施的行动,旨在修复海岸带生态系统。1这是继2022年“中国山水工程”之后,中国第二个获得该荣誉的全国性生态保护修复行动,使中国成为首个凭借全国性行动两次获评旗舰项目的国家。1
数据显示,“十三五”和“十四五”期间,中央财政支持实施了194个海洋生态修复重大工程项目,累计下达资金366.3亿元。1全国范围内,滨海湿地整治修复和互花米草治理面积超过15万公顷,海岸线治理长度超2000公里。1此外,我国红树林面积已增至3.17万公顷,成为全球少数红树林面积持续增加的国家之一。1在具体案例方面,海南儋州老市村通过恢复古盐田,实现了每月约4万斤的产值,当地酸豆树每年还可收获约2万斤熟果,体现了生态修复与产业化结合的成果。1
At the 17th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the United Nations Environment Programme announced on October 29 that China’s "Blue Bay Restoration Action" has been selected as a 2026 UN "Ecosystem Restoration Flagship Project." 1 The initiative is jointly organized and implemented by China’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Ministry of Finance, aiming to restore coastal ecosystems. 1 This marks the second time a national-level ecological restoration action from China has received this distinction, following the "Sustainable Landscapes and Watersheds" project in 2022, making China the first country to earn the flagship status twice through nationwide actions. 1
During the 13th and 14th Five-Year Plan periods, central fiscal support facilitated the implementation of 194 major marine ecological restoration projects, with a total of 36.63 billion yuan allocated. 1 Nationwide efforts have resulted in the remediation and restoration of over 150,000 hectares of coastal wetlands, including the control of Spartina alterniflora, and more than 2,000 kilometers of coastline. 1 Additionally, China’s mangrove area has increased to 31,700 hectares, positioning the country among the few globally where mangrove coverage continues to expand. 1 Specific regional outcomes include Lao Shi Village in Danzhou, Hainan, which restored its ancient salt fields after participating in the action, achieving a monthly production value of approximately 40,000 jin and an annual harvest of about 20,000 jin of ripe tamarind fruit. 1
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