中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第五次全体会议于2026年10月29日在北京闭幕 1。官方数据显示，本次会议出席的中央委员与候补中央委员比例约为74%，创下1978年改革开放以来新低 1。具体统计表明，实际出席会议的中央委员为162人、候补中央委员为117人，共计279人；而根据2022年中共二十大选举产生的基数，中央委员共有205名，候补中央委员171名，总人数达376人 1。
会议确认了对马兴瑞、张又侠等数十名高官的开除党籍或撤销党内职务处分 1。其中，给予马兴瑞、张又侠、刘振立、蓝天立、刘建超、王莉霞、金壮龙、雷凡培、易会满、王祥喜、孙绍骋、王仁华、刘青松、黄铭、李桥铭、李伟、张红兵、汪海江、张林、王鹏、刘发庆、杨诚、钟绍军、赵晓哲、费东斌、吴胜华、余剑锋、袁洁、张忠阳、温刚、金东寒、方红卫、方永祥开除党籍处分；给予李云泽撤销党内职务处分 1。
习近平在讲话中引用强调：“腐败是我们党面临的最大风险、最大威胁、最大挑战” 1。会议主题重申了全面从严治党的决心，同时指出需从“铁腕反腐”转向探索“反腐治本之策” 1。港媒分析认为，这一现象及会议公报强调的“标本兼治”，显示在反腐行动持续十多年后，中国亟需将高压反腐转化为制度性治本策略 1。
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China concluded in Beijing on October 29, 2026 1. Official data indicates that the attendance rate of central committee members and alternates was approximately 74 percent, marking the lowest level since the launch of reform and opening-up policies in 1978 1. Specifically, 162 full members and 117 alternate members attended out of a total base of 376 officials elected at the 20th National Congress in 2022 1.
During the session, disciplinary actions against dozens of high-ranking officials were confirmed. The party expelled Ma Xingrui, Zhang Youxia, Liu Zhenli, Lan Tianli, Liu Jianchao, Wang Lixia, Jin Zhuanglong, Lei Fanpei, Yi Huiman, Wang Xiangxi, Sun Shaocheng, Wang Renhua, Liu Qingsong, Huang Ming, Li Qiaoming, Li Wei, Zhang Hongbing, Wang Haijiang, Zhang Lin, Wang Peng, Liu Faqing, Yang Cheng, Zhong Shaojun, Zhao Xiaozhe, Fei Dongbin, Wu Shenghua, Yu Jianfeng, Yuan Jie, Zhang Zhongyang, Wen Gang, Jin Donghan, Fang Hongwei, and Fang Yongxiang from the party 1. Additionally, Li Yunze was stripped of his intra-party posts 1. In his remarks, Xi Jinping stated that "corruption is the biggest risk, threat, and challenge facing our party" 1. The meeting’s communiqué emphasized the need to move beyond iron-fisted anti-corruption measures toward exploring fundamental solutions, highlighting the urgency of converting long-standing pressure into institutional governance strategies 1.
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