西班牙托莱多地区发生两列高速列车追尾事故，造成至少69人死亡、数十人受伤 13。涉事列车分别由国有运营商Renfe（载有397名乘客）和私营运营商Iryo（载有147名乘客）运营 1。公布的通信录音显示，在自动信号系统计算机故障导致列车暂停期间，控制中心错误指令后方Renfe列车以“侧向信号闭塞”（Lateral Signalling Block）模式按正常速度行驶，而此时前方Iryo列车已停滞 1。西班牙交通部长Óscar Puente称让列车在无速度限制情况下移动的决定是“不可解释的”，总理桑切斯也对此决策表示谴责 1。
西班牙已进入为期三天的全国哀悼期，欧盟委员会将布鲁塞尔的欧盟旗帜降半旗以示团结 13。首相桑切斯发表声明称：“整个西班牙都在悲痛中……生命破碎，家庭离散，痛苦巨大。” 1他同时指出这是今年发生的第二起严重铁路灾难，此前一月科尔多瓦附近撞车曾致46人死亡 1。事故发生在国家大选前夕，公众及反对党对铁路安全提出强烈质疑 2。约1500人在马德里交通部大楼外集会抗议，警方使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群，西班牙铁路司机工会（Semaf）计划周四举行罢工以捍卫铁路安全 1。救援人员正在废墟中搜寻幸存者并确认受害者身份 23，一名目击者描述道：“我抱着这位女士。她死了。” 2
Released audio recordings indicate that the Spanish railway control centre mistakenly instructed a rear train to maintain normal speed during a signal system failure, while the train ahead had already stopped. 1 The collision involved high-speed trains operated by state-owned Renfe, carrying 397 passengers, and private operator Iryo, with 147 passengers on board, occurring near Toledo. 1 While one source reports at least 68 deaths, police confirm the death toll has risen to 69, with dozens of injuries recorded. 13 Recovery teams continue searching the wreckage for survivors, and authorities are still working to identify the victims. 23
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced a three-day national mourning period, describing the tragedy in these terms: "All of Spain is in grief... lives broken, families torn apart, immense pain." 1 He noted this marks the second major rail disaster this year following a January crash near Córdoba that killed 46 people. 1 Transport Minister Óscar Puente condemned the decision to move trains without speed restrictions as "inexplicable," while the European Commission lowered its flag in Brussels to half-mast in solidarity. 1 A witness described the scene stating, "I held this woman in my arms. She died." 2
The incident, occurring on the eve of a general election, has sparked significant public outrage regarding railway safety. 2 Approximately 1,500 protesters gathered outside the Ministry of Transport building in Madrid, where police deployed tear gas to disperse the crowd. 1 In response to growing concerns, the Spanish Railway Drivers' Union (Semaf) plans to strike on Thursday to advocate for improved safety standards. 1
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