国际特赦组织发布名为《Official Business: Security companies and authorities at scamming compounds in Cambodia》的报告,指控柬埔寨警察和军方人员曾担任从事网络欺诈的诈骗园区私人安保,通过暴力和拘禁手段协助维持奴役与性侵犯系统 1。该调查依据包括对151名幸存者的访谈、对82个诈骗园区的实地探访以及数十个保安账号发布的社交媒体视频 1。报告揭露了包括 Leap Somnang 在内的五家私营安保公司与政治关联人物的联系,其中 Leap Somnang 被认为由柬埔寨武装部队上校 Ban Sophat 控制,但 Ban Sophat 公开否认拥有股权或管理职务,仅自称顾问 1。
据估算,这一行业造成的年损失约达1000亿美元,超过该地区多个国家的国内生产总值 1。针对相关指控,柬埔寨内政部回应称,当局已于2025年7月启动史上最大规模的打击诈骗行动,并处分了77名警察 1。此外,有6名非法使用电击棒的私人保安被起诉,17名涉嫌勾结犯罪的军警及文职官员被拘留,共计3477名嫌疑人已送交法院审理 1。尽管采取了上述措施,国际特赦组织仍认为导致此类犯罪有罪不罚的基础设施尚未被拆除 1。
A new report by Amnesty International accuses Cambodian police and military personnel of serving as private security for online fraud compounds, where they allegedly used violence and detention to sustain systems of enslavement and sexual abuse. 1 The investigation, titled "Official Business: Security companies and authorities at scamming compounds in Cambodia," is based on interviews with 151 survivors, site visits to 82 scam compounds, and analysis of social media videos from dozens of security accounts. 1 Among the entities identified is Leap Somnang, a private security firm linked to political figures; the company’s alleged controller, Colonel Ban Sophat of the Cambodian Armed Forces, has denied holding any equity or management role, claiming he serves only as a consultant. 1
The scale of the industry is estimated to cause approximately $100 billion in annual losses, exceeding the GDP of several nations in the region. 1 In response to these findings, Cambodia's Ministry of Interior stated that authorities have disciplined 77 police officers, prosecuted six private security guards for illegal use of stun batons, and detained 17 individuals—including military, police, and civilian officials—suspected of colluding with criminal networks. 1 Since launching its largest-ever crackdown on scam operations in July 2025, the government has sent 3,477 suspects to court for trial. 1 Despite these enforcement measures, Amnesty International argues that the infrastructure enabling impunity remains intact. 1
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