联合国大会于2026年10月28日在纽约举行投票，以130票赞成、17票反对、25票弃权的结果再次通过决议，明确要求“必须终止美国对古巴的经济、商业和金融封锁”1。针对这一结果，古巴国家主席迪亚斯-卡内尔表示欢迎，并指出这是古巴人民的胜利1。
此次表决前一日，美古双方代表在联大会议上发生了激烈的言语冲突，且美国国务卿鲁比奥签署文件驱逐了一名古巴外交官，要求其限24小时内离境1。面对美方施压，迪亚斯-卡内尔强调古巴决不退缩1。历史背景方面，美国自1962年起对古巴实施全面封锁，并于1996年制定“赫尔姆斯-伯顿法”1。
The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution urging the United States to end its economic, commercial, and financial blockade against Cuba, which has lasted for more than 60 years. 1 The vote resulted in 130 votes in favor, 17 against, and 25 abstentions. 1 The resolution stated that "the U.S. embargo against Cuba must be terminated." 1
Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel welcomed the outcome, describing it as a victory for the Cuban people. 1 He emphasized that Cuba will not yield to pressure. 1 The day before the vote, sharp verbal exchanges occurred between representatives of the two nations at the General Assembly. 1 Additionally, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio signed documents expelling a Cuban diplomat, requiring them to leave the country within 24 hours. 1
The conflict has deep historical roots, with the United States implementing a comprehensive blockade in 1962 and enacting the Helms-Burton Act in 1996. 1 Key figures involved in the recent diplomatic friction included U.S. Permanent Representative Michael Waltz and Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez. 1
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