阿尔巴尼亚政府近期实施了一项新的立法措施，旨在遏制持续数月的反政府抗议活动 1。根据该规定，任何选择留在发生暴力或抢劫行为的示威人群中，或在冲突期间隐瞒个人身份的民众，无论其是否直接实施了违法行为，均将面临最高50万列克（约合6130美元）的罚款 1。这一严厉处罚力度显著高于当地收入水平，对比数据显示，阿尔巴尼亚居民的税前月平均工资仅为930欧元（约合1026美元）1。
除了经济处罚，新法案还赋予警方更大的现场控制权，允许其在必要时暂时限制在学校、医疗机构及政府办公场所附近举行的集会 1。目前，这些紧急措施已立即生效，但若要长期维持法律效力，必须在45天内获得议会正式批准 1。
此次立法背景源于始于今年5月的社会动荡，最初抗议焦点是反对由贾里德·库什纳支持的豪华酒店建设项目 1。随后，在10月中旬，事态演变为由学生领导的运动，矛头直指腐败问题以及青年群体的未来前景，要求总理埃迪·拉马辞职 1。
The Albanian government has enacted a legislative measure imposing fines of up to 500,000 lekë (approximately €5,500 or US$6,130) on individuals who remain present during demonstrations that turn violent or involve looting 1. This penalty applies even if the person did not directly commit acts of violence, targeting those who choose to stay in crowds engaging in such behavior or who conceal their identities 1. The new regulation took effect immediately but requires parliamentary approval within 45 days to maintain its legal force 1.
The policy aims to curb months-long anti-government protests demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama 1. For context, the average pre-tax monthly wage in Albania stands at €930 (US$1,026), making the potential fine roughly six times the average monthly income 1. Additionally, police are granted temporary authority to restrict gatherings near schools, medical facilities, and government buildings under this measure 1.
These protests initially began in May against a luxury hotel project supported by Jared Kushner 1. By mid-October, the movement had evolved into a student-led campaign focusing on corruption and limited prospects for young people 1.
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