据《法治日报》报道，每逢求职旺季，“花钱进央国企”的骗局屡见不鲜 1。不法分子通过发布虚假招聘信息引流、假冒专家自称拥有“内部名额”、伪造成功事例与劳动合同等手段实施诈骗，并以“内推服务费”等名目收取费用后失联或拖延 1。
此类骗局屡屡得手的根源在于精准利用了应届毕业生及其家长的心理弱点与信息不对称 1。骗子紧扣毕业生对“稳定编制、高薪福利”的期待，同时迎合家长对“铁饭碗”的焦虑，并利用求职者对央国企严密选人流程缺乏了解这一信息差进行误导 1。
针对防范与治理，建议求职者认准官方网站和平台以核验账号资质；凡是承诺“百分百包过”的基本属于骗局 1。若不幸受骗，需保留证据并向公安机关报案 1。在治理层面，网络平台应落实内容审核责任，快速排查下架违规内容；央国企需统一信息入口并主动辟谣；监管部门则应严打上下游黑产链条 1。
A recent report by Legal Daily, as covered by China News, highlights the recurring nature of scams that promise job seekers paid entry into central and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), particularly during peak hiring seasons. 1 Fraudsters exploit the employment anxiety of fresh graduates and the information gap regarding SOE recruitment processes to execute these schemes. 1 The perpetrators typically lure victims through fake recruitment advertisements, impersonate experts claiming access to "internal quotas," and fabricate success stories along with counterfeit labor contracts to build credibility. 1 After collecting fees under pretenses such as "referral service charges," the scammers either disappear or indefinitely delay any actual job placement. 1
The effectiveness of these scams is attributed to their precise targeting of specific psychological pressures: the desire among graduates for stable positions with high benefits, and the parental obsession with securing "iron rice bowl" jobs. 1 This manipulation succeeds because many job applicants lack detailed knowledge of the rigorous selection procedures used by major state-owned entities. 1 To combat this issue, experts recommend that job seekers verify credentials exclusively through official websites and platforms, noting that guarantees of "100% pass rates" are indicative of fraud. 1 If victimized, individuals are advised to preserve all evidence and report the incident to public security authorities. 1
Systemic measures are also proposed to curb these illegal activities. 1 Network platforms are urged to strengthen content moderation and swiftly remove violating posts, while SOEs should unify their information channels and proactively debunk false claims. 1 Additionally, regulatory bodies are called upon to rigorously crack down on the entire black industry chain involved in these fraudulent operations. 1
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