在以色列大选结果最终确定前，本杰明·内塔尼亚胡的极右翼联盟失去授权，反对派获得稳固的多数席位 1。然而，主要犹太反对派政党拒绝与阿拉伯人领导的政党共同执政，这一自我设定的障碍可能使总理内塔尼亚胡得以延长任期或重新组阁 1。阿拉伯人口约占以色列总人口的20%，尽管民调显示多数反对派选民支持通过联合阿拉伯政党来推翻内塔尼亚胡，但各反对派领导人对此保持沉默，导致组阁谈判陷入僵局 1。
中左翼民主党领袖亚伊尔·戈兰（Yair Golan）呼吁组建包含阿拉伯政党的变革政府，以打破种族隔离式的政治框架 1。他表示：“我们不能再接受内塔尼亚胡对犹太选票和阿拉伯选票的种族主义划分……我们必须与以色列阿拉伯公民合作组建一个变革政府。” 1 尤瑟夫·贾巴林（Yousef Jabareen）称：“我们准备为推翻内塔尼亚胡政府铺平道路……变革通过犹太-阿拉伯伙伴关系实现。” 1 伊斯兰运动党Ra'am在其名单上将一名前犹太警察局长排在第二位，以示与犹太以色列人合作的承诺 1。
内塔尼亚胡声称其右翼联盟在“犹太公众”中拥有明确、决定性的多数，并邀请反对派将对阿拉伯政党的反对置于对他的反对之上 1。其竞选口号包括“Right or Palestine”（右翼还是巴勒斯坦），被指将占人口20%的群体描绘成内部敌人 1。文章提及1990年代伊扎克·拉宾依靠阿拉伯人支持组建少数派政府的先例 1。
As the final results of Israel’s general election are being determined, a significant political deadlock has emerged that could allow Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to extend his tenure or re-form his government 1. Although Netanyahu’s far-right coalition lost its mandate and the opposition secured a solid majority of seats, most major Jewish-led opposition parties have explicitly excluded the possibility of sharing power with Palestinian-led parties 1. This self-imposed barrier prevents the formation of a unified front against the incumbent prime minister, despite the numerical advantage held by anti-Netanyahu factions 1.
Critics within the opposition argue that this exclusion perpetuates a racially segregated political framework. Yair Golan, leader of the center-left Democratic Party, stated, "We can no longer accept Netanyahu's racist division between Jewish votes and Arab votes... We must work with Israeli Arabs to form a changeover government" 1. Similarly, Yousef Jabareen expressed readiness to pave the way for toppling Netanyahu's government, asserting that "change is achieved through Jewish-Arab partnership" 1. In an effort to demonstrate commitment to cooperation, the Islamic Movement party Ra'am placed a former Jewish police chief in the second spot on its electoral list 1. Meanwhile, Netanyahu has claimed his right-wing bloc holds a decisive majority among the "Jewish public," challenging opposition leaders to prioritize their aversion to Arab parties over their desire to remove him from office 1. His campaign slogan, "Right or Palestine," framed the approximately 20% of Israel's population who are Arabs as an internal enemy 1. While polls indicate that a majority of opposition voters support uniting with Arab parties to oust Netanyahu, opposition leaders have remained largely silent on the issue, leaving coalition negotiations at an impasse 1.
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