2026年10月28日周三上午约9点（碰撞发生在8:53左右），两列高速列车在西班牙中部托莱多省乌尔达（Urda）附近发生严重追尾碰撞 7111213。最新官方数据显示，事故已造成至少68人死亡，另有数十人受伤 13141516。涉事方包括国有铁路运营商Renfe运营的一列AVE高速列车和私营运营商Iryo运营的一列列车，其中一列因故停止在轨道上，随后被另一列从后方撞击 91011121316。这是继今年1月在安达卢西亚阿达穆兹（Adamuz）附近发生导致46人死亡的铁路灾难后，西班牙在10个月内发生的第二起致命高铁事故 291011121316。
事故细节与初步原因
据当地媒体报道，事故发生时，从马德里开往塞维利亚方向的Renfe列车撞上了同轨道前方静止的Iryo列车尾部 91016。两列火车上共有超过500名乘客，其中Renfe列车载有397人，Iryo列车载有146至147人 79101113。部分车厢在碰撞后脱轨并严重损毁 10。
关于事故成因，西班牙交通部长奥斯卡·普恩特（Óscar Puente）指出，Urda车站控制系统因计算机错误失效，导致长达63公里的轨道段失去信号控制 1213。尽管触发了自动停车机制，但ADIF控制中心操作员于8:36通知Renfe列车“正常”恢复行驶 1213。普恩特称这一指示决定是“难以解释的”（inexplicable），认为运营方“莫名其妙地”指示司机在红灯信号下继续前行，最终撞上静止列车 1216。路透社消息人士此前透露，Iryo运营的列车曾因信号故障被命令停车，但政府尚未确认最终调查结果 11。
伤亡统计与各方反应
死亡人数随着救援工作的推进不断上升。初期报道确认至少10人死亡 23458，随后卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰地区当局警告数字将攀升 2910。截至周三晚些时候，DW、BBC等媒体援引官方数据称至少30人死亡 6791112，而《纽约时报》、NPR及DW后续报道则引用最新数据为至少64人或68人死亡 111213141516。受伤人数报告存在差异，部分来源称超过50人，另有来源称超过80人 111213。西班牙卫生部长莫妮卡·加西亚（Monica Garcia）将此次事故定性为“高冲击事故”，预计将成为“重大悲剧” 711。
西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯（Pedro Sánchez）对事故表示震惊，取消了包括竞选活动在内的所有公开行程，并前往灾区乌尔达指挥救援及慰问 29101316。国王费利佩六世中断军事训练返回马德里监控应急响应 11。主要政党暂停了下个月大选前的竞选活动以应对突发公共安全事件 2。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩发表声明称“欧洲与你同悲” 12。受事故影响，连接马德里与安达卢西亚（包括塞维利亚）的高速铁路线路全线暂停运营 2567101112。此外，原定当日举行的国王杯足球赛全部推迟或取消 131415。
Two high-speed trains collided in central Spain on Wednesday morning, an incident that has left at least 68 people dead and dozens more injured 131415. The crash occurred around 09:00 local time near the town of Urda in Toledo province, involving a Renfe train traveling from Madrid to Seville and a stationary Iryo train on the same track 791213. While early reports confirmed at least 10 deaths, the toll rose significantly as rescue operations continued, with officials warning that casualty numbers could still increase 25610. This marks the second fatal high-speed rail disaster in Spain this year, following a January accident that killed 46 people 291116.
Accident Details and Cause
The collision was a rear-end impact where the moving Renfe train struck the back of the stopped Iryo train, causing carriages to derail 210. Together, the two trains carried more than 500 passengers; the Renfe AVE service had 397 passengers, while the Iryo train carried 146 791011. According to Spanish Transport Minister Oscar Puente, the accident resulted from a "computer error" in the control system that disabled signals for a 63-kilometer stretch of track 1213. Despite the signal failure triggering an automatic stop command for the Iryo train, operators at the infrastructure manager ADIF allegedly instructed the Renfe driver to resume travel "normally" at 08:36, which the minister described as "inexplicable" 111213. Preliminary reports indicate the Renfe train may have been traveling at speeds exceeding 100 km/h when it hit the stationary carriage approximately 17 minutes later 12.
Official Response and Aftermath
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez expressed shock at the "severe train accident" and canceled all public engagements to focus on the disaster response 2911. He subsequently visited the site in Urda to oversee relief efforts 1316. Health Minister Monica Garcia characterized the incident as a "high-impact accident" and predicted it would become a "major tragedy," with emergency services deploying helicopters and mobile intensive care units to the scene 711. Rail operator Adif confirmed that all train services between Madrid and Andalusia were suspended due to the collision 2711.
The disaster has prompted widespread mourning and political reactions. King Felipe VI interrupted military training to return to Madrid and monitor the emergency response 11. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated, "Europe mourns with you," offering condolences to the victims' families 12. Major political parties paused campaign activities ahead of next month's general election 2. Additionally, the Royal Spanish Football Federation suspended 24 Copa del Rey matches scheduled for that day as a sign of respect 131415. Survivors recounted the sudden chaos of the impact, describing how the event unfolded in a "split-second," fueling public anger over safety failures on the modern rail network 16.
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