在坦桑尼亚2025年10月大选后爆发抗议及政府镇压行动满一周年之际，受害者家属仍未获得官方道歉或实质性补偿 1。此前，由前首席大法官领导的“昌德委员会”展开调查，确认至少518人死于非正常原因（多为枪伤），超过2000人受伤，但该报告未能明确具体责任人 1。德国之声的调查进一步指出，警方在行动中超出了既定指南范围，存在射杀非抗议者及对头部开枪等过度武力行为 1。此外，人权观察组织认为实际死亡人数可能高于官方统计 1。
事件起因可追溯至反对派候选人Tundu Lissu被捕及其政党被禁所引发的政治危机 1。面对外界质疑，坦桑尼亚内政部拒绝置评，声称将干预法律程序，而总统哈桑则将骚乱描述为试图推翻政府的企图 1。目前，由Shaban Ally Lila法官领导的第二个独立调查委员会已于2026年8月开始收集证据，但其调查结果尚未公布 1。
On the first anniversary of the unrest following Tanzania’s October 2025 general election, victims’ families continue to demand accountability for the government’s crackdown. The violence erupted after the arrest of opposition candidate Tundu Lissu and the banning of his party, triggering political turmoil and protests 1. Investigations conducted by the Chande Commission, led by a former chief justice, have determined that at least 518 people died from unnatural causes, primarily gunshot wounds, while more than 2,000 individuals were injured 1. However, the commission failed to identify specific individuals responsible for these deaths 1.
Independent analysis by Deutsche Welle (DW) revealed that police operations exceeded authorized guidelines, including incidents where non-protesters were shot and excessive force was used, such as firing into heads 1. Human Rights Watch has suggested that the actual death toll may be higher than the figures confirmed by the Chande Commission 1. Despite these findings, President Hassan described the riots as an attempt to overthrow the government, and the Ministry of Interior refused to comment on the matter, stating it would only intervene in legal proceedings 1. No official apologies or substantial compensation have been offered to the affected families 1.
A second independent investigation committee, headed by Judge Shaban Ally Lila, began collecting evidence in August 2026, though its results remain unpublished 1. As the one-year mark passes, the lack of definitive responsibility assignments continues to hinder the pursuit of justice for those impacted by the post-election violence 1.
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