日本第91任首相福田康夫于10月22日逝世，享年90岁1。中国国家主席习近平在10月27日向福田康夫遗属致发唁电，称其为“中国人民的老朋友”，并赞誉其为“日本有信义、有担当的政治家”1。习在唁电中表示，福田先生长期心系中日友好、秉持正确历史观，中方将铭记其为中日关系和亚洲发展所作的贡献1。
与以往惯例不同，此次中方未按常规向现任日本首相高市早苗致唁电1。共同社分析认为，此举可能意在避开现任日本政府，反映出当前中日关系的微妙态势1。对此，日本官房长官木原稔回应称，日本政府不处于对此进行说明的立场，这是中方的考量1。
回顾此前类似情况，2023年日本前首相村山富市去世时，习近平曾致电时任首相石破茂；2022年前首相安倍晋三去世后，习近平也致电了时任首相岸田文雄1。
Former Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, the 91st head of government in Japan’s history, died on October 22 at the age of 90 1. Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a condolence message to Fukuda’s family on October 27, describing him as a politician of integrity and responsibility who was also a "long-standing friend of the Chinese people" committed to Sino-Japanese friendship and holding a correct view of history 1. The message further stated that China would remember Fukuda’s contributions to bilateral relations and Asia’s development 1.
In a notable deviation from diplomatic protocol, Xi did not send a separate condolence message to current Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi 1. This contrasted with previous instances where condolences were extended to sitting leaders: when former Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama passed away in 2023, Xi communicated with then-Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, and upon the death of Shinzo Abe in 2022, he reached out to then-Prime Minister Fumio Kishida 1. Kyodo News analysis suggested this omission might be intended to bypass the incumbent administration 1. In response to inquiries about the missing communication, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara stated that the Japanese government was not in a position to explain the matter, noting it was a decision based on China’s considerations 1.
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