自2026年11月1日起，由国家市场监督管理总局、工业和信息化部及教育部共同推动的四项涉及儿童健康的强制性国家标准或规范将正式施行 1。这些新规旨在从学习环境、运动培训到日常用品全方位筑牢儿童成长的安全底线，涵盖中小学校教室采光和照明、青少年体育培训行为、儿童用品通用安全要求及玩具安全等领域 1。
在教育教学环境方面，《中小学校教室采光和照明卫生标准》明确了硬指标，规定课桌面维持平均照度不低于300lx，书写板维持平均照度不低于500lx，且一般照明灯具的蓝光危险组别需达到RG0豁免级 1。针对校外体育培训，《青少年体育培训行为规范》对师资配置及收费做出限制：普通班次每班次不超过35人，若学员超过10名至少需配备2名执教人员；高危项目每班次人数上限为20人；同时不得一次性收取时间跨度超过3个月或60课时且金额超过5000元的费用 1。
在产品安全领域，GB 46523-2025《儿童用品通用安全要求》作为我国首个覆盖全品类的儿童用品强制性国家标准，填补了小众产品的安全标准空白 1。该标准适用于14周岁以下儿童使用的产品（不含药品、化妆品、食品等），并对可迁移重金属、甲醛等7大类有害物质划定了严格限量 1。此外，修订后的GB 6675系列《玩具安全》强标增补了甲醛、总挥发性有机化合物等10类有害物质的限量管控 1。新规特别指出，36个月以下婴童玩具的甲醛限量值须≤30毫克/千克，水晶泥中硼元素限量值≤300毫克/千克，并首次提出玩具总挥发性有机化合物释放量限量值≤0.5毫克/立方米 1。
Starting November 1, four new mandatory national standards and regulations aimed at protecting children’s health officially come into force in China. 1 These measures cover a wide range of areas, including classroom lighting conditions for primary and secondary schools, behavioral norms for youth sports training, general safety requirements for children’s products, and updated toy safety specifications. 1 The implementation is intended to establish a comprehensive safety baseline for children’s growth environments, physical activities, and daily goods. 1
The standard regarding classroom lighting sets specific technical metrics to ensure visual health. It mandates that the average maintained illuminance on desktops must be no less than 300 lx, while writing boards must achieve an average maintained illuminance of at least 500 lx. 1 Additionally, the blue light hazard group of general lighting fixtures is required to reach the RG0 exempt level. 1
New regulations also impose strict limits on youth sports training operations to protect minors’ interests and safety. For ordinary classes, each session cannot exceed 35 students, and if there are more than 10 trainees, at least two coaching staff members must be assigned. 1 High-risk projects face tighter restrictions, with class sizes capped at 20 participants. 1 Financial safeguards include a prohibition on collecting fees in a single lump sum if the time span exceeds three months or 60 sessions, or if the amount surpasses 5,000 yuan. 1
In terms of product safety, GB 46523-2025 becomes the first mandatory national standard in China covering all categories of children’s products for those under 14 years old, excluding items such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food. 1 This standard defines rigorous limits for seven major categories of harmful substances, including migratable heavy metals and formaldehyde. 1 Concurrently, the revision of the GB 6675 series for toy safety adds limits for ten types of hazardous materials, such as formaldehyde and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC). 1 Specific provisions include limiting formaldehyde to ≤30 mg/kg in toys for infants under 36 months, setting boron element limits in slime toys to ≤300 mg/kg, and introducing for the first time a TVOC release limit of ≤0.5 mg/m³ for toys. 1
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