海湾地区正致力于制定一项多边和平协议,旨在通过迅速恢复霍尔木兹海峡通行及推动胡塞武装从也门部分地区撤出,防止美国与伊朗之间的冲突再度爆发 1。作为核心提案的一部分,各方计划设定在制裁解除后4天内重新开放这一关键水道,相比此前提议的7天期限有所缩短 1。对此,伊朗副国家安全委员会秘书阿里·巴盖里确认,德黑兰方面愿意将重开海峡的时间承诺从原来的7天调整为4天 1。
在外交层面,英国及欧洲官员正积极敦促伊朗重新允许联合国武器核查人员入境,以寻求突破,但伊朗目前仅同意就其核计划进行原则性会谈,并坚持要求获得制裁缓解的保证 1。英国外交大臣埃德·米利班德已与伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇举行会晤,明确表达了接纳核查人员的诉求 1。与此同时,沙特、土耳其和巴基斯坦的高级别代表团访问了德黑兰,重点讨论结束也门冲突的条件以及构建长期的区域安全架构 1。此外,伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书穆赫辛·雷扎伊于周二会见了胡塞武装驻伊朗大使易卜拉欣·杜拉米 1。
该区域和平进程还涉及更广泛的战略调整,伊朗的目标包括建立互不侵犯条约,使伊朗不再被海湾其他国家孤立,并减少或结束美国在中东的存在 1。阿曼外交大臣巴德尔·阿尔布赛迪表示,美国政府已理解该地区正朝着所有八个国家和平共处的方向前进 1。
Gulf nations are actively developing a comprehensive peace agreement designed to prevent the resurgence of hostilities between the United States and Iran, with a central focus on reopening the Strait of Hormuz within four days following the lifting of sanctions 1. This accelerated timeline represents a shift from an initial proposal that suggested seven days, a change confirmed by Ali Bagheri, Iran’s Deputy Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council 1. In parallel diplomatic efforts, British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband met with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to urge Tehran to readmit United Nations weapons inspectors, although Iran has so far agreed only to principle-based talks regarding its nuclear program while demanding guarantees for sanctions relief 1.
Beyond immediate crisis management, regional actors are addressing longer-term security architectures, particularly concerning the conflict in Yemen. High-level delegations from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan visited Tehran to discuss conditions for ending the war in Yemen and establishing a durable regional security framework 1. As part of these negotiations, Iranian Supreme National Security Council Secretary Mohsen Rezaei met with Ibrahim Al-Durami, the Houthi ambassador to Iran, to address the withdrawal of Houthi forces from parts of Yemen 1. Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi noted that the US government understands the region is moving toward peaceful coexistence among all eight involved nations, while Iran seeks mutual non-aggression treaties to end its isolation and reduce American military presence in the Middle East 1.
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