自然资源部会同国家发展改革委于2026年10月联合发布新版《矿产资源目录》，这是我国矿产资源“户口簿”在运行超过30年后的首次大修订 1。新目录涵盖174个矿种和119个亚矿种，旨在适应新矿产资源法实施及保障能源资源安全、发展新质生产力等需求 1。
此次调整重点新增了页岩气、天然气水合物、高纯石英矿以及辉石岩、辉长岩、正长岩等战略资源 1。通过归并同类矿种和规范名称，相关部门建立了动态调整机制，使目录能够随经济社会发展同步更新，以增强矿产资源精细化管理能力并为相关产业发展提供制度保障 1。
On October 28, 2026, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly released a new Mineral Resources Catalog, marking the first major revision of China’s mineral resource registry in over three decades 1. This update replaces the previous Detailed Classification of Mineral Resources, which had been in use for more than 30 years, and now encompasses 174 types of minerals along with 119 sub-types 1. The revision aims to align with the implementation of the new Mineral Resources Law while addressing critical needs such as ensuring energy and resource security and fostering the development of new quality productive forces 1.
Key adjustments include the addition of strategic resources like shale gas, natural gas hydrates, high-purity quartz, pyroxenite, gabbro, and syenite to the catalog 1. Authorities have also merged similar mineral categories and standardized nomenclature to enhance the precision of resource management 1. To ensure the system remains responsive to changing conditions, a dynamic adjustment mechanism has been established, allowing the catalog to evolve in sync with socioeconomic developments 1.
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