全国人大常委会委员长会议决定于2026年11月2日至6日在北京举行第二十五次会议,建议审议刑事诉讼法修正草案 1。这一安排标志着该部被誉为“小宪法”的法律正式进入立法程序 1。此前,刑诉法修改已列入十四届全国人大常委会任期内立法规划,归类为“条件比较成熟、任期内拟提请审议”的法律草案 1。自1996年以来,刑事诉讼法历经三次修改,条文数量扩充至308条;相关司法解释及规章总共有1727条 1。
随着修法进程推进,法学界多位资深学者及实务人士在近期密集召开研讨会,呼吁解决侦查程序、涉案财物追缴等长期悬而未决的程序问题 1。老一辈刑诉法学者陈光中、樊崇义已进入耄耋之年,学界期待此次修法能突破多年未解的程序问题 1。中国人民大学教授李奋飞指出,“远洋捕捞”现象导致企业家资产被随意追缴,他建议修法明确检察机关对涉案财物追缴合法性的证明责任 1。这些讨论主要发生在2026年9月至10月期间,旨在强调此次修法的重要性与紧迫性 1。
The Chairperson’s Council of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPCSC) has decided to review the draft amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law during its 25th session, scheduled to take place from November 2 to 6, 2026, in Beijing 1. This move marks the formal entry of the third major revision of the law since 1996 into the legislative process 1. The amendment was previously included in the five-year legislative plan published by the 14th NPCSC in September 2023, which categorized it as a legal draft with mature conditions and intended for deliberation within the current term 1. The existing statute comprises 308 articles, supported by a total of 1,727 related judicial interpretations and regulations 1.
Senior scholars in the field of criminal procedure law, including Chen Guangzhong and Fan Chongyi, have reached advanced age, intensifying academic expectations that this revision will resolve long-standing procedural issues 1. In recent seminars, Renmin University professor Li Fenfei highlighted the phenomenon known as "ocean fishing," where entrepreneurs' assets are arbitrarily confiscated 1. He proposed that the upcoming amendment should explicitly assign the burden of proving the legality of asset confiscation to procuratorial organs 1. These discussions reflect a consensus among legal academia and practitioners regarding the importance and urgency of addressing unresolved procedural problems in the current criminal justice framework 1.
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