一项于2024年9月针对972名新西兰人开展的调查显示，公众对人工智能的看法呈现明显的“三分”格局，即约三分之一持正面态度、三分之一保持中立、三分之一持负面看法 1。尽管意见分歧显著，仍有57%的受访者预期未来会使用该技术 1。然而，普遍存在的风险焦虑不容忽视，其中最大担忧集中在利用AI生成的图像、视频或音频进行欺骗或伤害他人，高达74%的受访者对此表示非常或极度忧虑 1。
在数据隐私层面，不同族裔群体的关切程度存在显著差异，这与历史殖民创伤及当前数字权利状况密切相关 1。数据显示，毛利人（66%）和亚裔受访者（68%）对数据被未经授权使用的担忧比例，明显高于欧裔白人（57%） 1。此外，关于海外数据存储的问题同样引发高度关注，毛利人（62%）、亚裔（57%）和欧裔白人（52%）均表达了不同程度的担忧 1。调查指出，承认毛利数据为“taonga”（珍宝），并建立基于《怀唐伊条约》伙伴关系且由毛利人主导数据的AI治理体系，是回应这些关切的核心诉求 1。
随着新西兰大选临近，主要政党提出了截然不同的监管方案以回应公众关切 1。工党提议设立专门的“AI办公室”并实施严格护栏；行动党则主张快速采用技术而非依赖重监管；绿党呼吁暂停新建数据中心一年，以评估其环境影响 1。
A recent survey of 972 New Zealanders conducted in September 2024 reveals a complex public attitude toward artificial intelligence, characterized by a three-way split in sentiment alongside widespread concerns about its risks. 1 While approximately one-third of respondents hold positive views, one-third are neutral, and the final third express negative opinions, a significant majority of 57% expect to use AI in the future. 1 The study highlights that deep-seated worries persist even among those planning to adopt the technology, with specific anxieties regarding privacy and potential harm varying across ethnic groups. 1
The most prevalent concern involves the malicious use of AI-generated content, with 74% of participants expressing high or extreme worry about images, videos, or audio being used to deceive or harm others. 1 Data privacy issues also show notable disparities among different communities; Māori (66%) and Asian respondents (68%) are significantly more concerned than white European respondents (57%) about the unauthorized use of their data. 1 Similarly, fears regarding the storage of data overseas remain higher among Māori (62%) and Asian (57%) groups compared to their white European counterparts (52%). 1 These differences are linked to historical colonial trauma and contemporary digital rights issues affecting these communities. 1
In response to these public sentiments, major political parties have proposed divergent regulatory frameworks ahead of the general election. 1 The Labour Party advocates for establishing an "AI Office" with strict guardrails, while the ACT Party argues for rapid adoption over heavy regulation. 1 Meanwhile, the Green Party has called for a one-year pause on building new data centers to assess environmental impacts. 1 Amidst these policy debates, there is a growing call for AI governance systems that respect Te Tiriti partnerships and recognize Māori data as a taonga, or treasure, advocating for initiatives such as an AI institute led by Māori. 1
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