2026年10月27日，约旦政府证实，其空军于前一日晚间对叙利亚南部发动的空袭造成了平民伤亡 1。此次军事行动旨在报复上周发生在约旦境内的一起希腊东正教教堂葬礼袭击事件，该袭击导致9人死亡 1。尽管约旦方面意在打击“伊斯兰国”武装分子，但这一跨境行动随即引发了外交层面的紧张局势 1。
关于空袭的具体战果与后果，约旦与叙利亚双方存在显著分歧。约旦通信部长Mohammed al-Momani表示，行动击毙了超过20名“伊斯兰国”武装分子并摧毁了大量武器库，他对造成的平民伤亡表达了遗憾 1。然而，叙利亚当局否认了上述说法，声称在德拉省和苏韦达省的击杀人数为7人，其中包括3名儿童、1名妇女以及2名老人 1。叙利亚方面指出，此次行动并未事先协调 1。当地居民Masoud al-Salim作证称，他在空袭中失去了妻子、儿子及三名孙辈 1。叙利亚外交部谴责该行动是“不可接受的违反和侵犯”，并宣布对此展开调查 1。
在政治背景方面，自2024年12月阿萨德政权倒台后，约旦一直与由临时总统Ahmad al-Sharaa领导的叙利亚政府保持紧密的双边关系 1。面对此次因主权侵犯引发的争议，尽管双方在协调机制上存在分歧，约旦与叙利亚均表态将继续加强安全合作以维护地区稳定 1。
The Jordanian government has acknowledged that its air force caused civilian casualties during airstrikes against Islamic State militants in southern Syria on Monday night. 1 The military operation was conducted as retaliation for an attack on a Greek Orthodox funeral in Jordan last week, which resulted in nine deaths. 1 Communications Minister Mohammed al-Momani expressed regret over the civilian losses while maintaining that the strikes killed more than 20 Islamic State fighters and destroyed significant weapons caches. 1
Syrian authorities dispute the extent of militant casualties reported by Jordan, stating instead that seven people were killed in the Daraa and Sweida provinces, including three children, one woman, and two elderly individuals. 1 Damascus condemned the operation as an "unacceptable violation and infringement" of its sovereignty and announced an investigation into the incident. 1 Residents have described the human toll, with local inhabitant Masoud al-Salim reporting the loss of his wife, son, and three grandchildren. 1 Although Syrian officials claim the airstrikes occurred without prior coordination, both nations indicate they will strengthen security cooperation to ensure regional stability. 1 This tension arises within a political context where Jordan maintains close bilateral ties with Syria’s interim government led by Ahmad al-Sharaa following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024. 1
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