澳大利亚将于2026年8月11日进行五年一次的全国人口普查1。此次普查由澳大利亚统计局执行，将收集澳大利亚居民、国际学生和临时签证持有者的信息，涵盖年龄、出生国、文化背景、居住情况、工作和教育等个人数据1。其中，宗教信仰、性别和性取向问卷仅针对16岁以上人群，为可选项1。澳大利亚统计局人口普查国家发言人Emily Walter指出，"我们的普查提供了某一时刻国家的快照，重要的是我们获得澳大利亚人口数量的准确统计"1。
人口普查为澳大利亚的法律强制性要求1，所有收集的信息受法律保护且保密1。普查数据用于制定涉及语言服务、教育、医疗、基础设施等领域的公共政策决策1。
Australia will conduct its five-yearly national census on Tuesday, August 11, 2026, administered by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 1. The census will collect demographic and household information from all Australian residents, international students, and temporary visa holders 1. According to Emily Walter, the ABS's national census spokesperson, "Our census provides a snapshot of the nation at one point in time...it is important that we get an accurate count of Australia's population" 1.
The census data serves as the foundation for government policy decisions across critical areas including language services, education, healthcare, and infrastructure development 1. Households will be required to provide information on age, country of birth, cultural background, accommodation, employment, and education 1. For respondents aged 16 and above, questions regarding religious belief, gender, and sexual orientation remain optional 1. The census is a legal requirement, and all collected information is protected by law and kept confidential 1.
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