意大利军方通报，今年夏季在多洛米蒂地区因快速退缩的冰川中发现了大量第一次世界大战时期的未爆弹药。1 阿尔卑斯山地部队随后对这些危险物品进行了回收与销毁处理。1 专家分析指出，这一现象是全球变暖导致冰川加速融化的直接后果。1
此次发现的爆炸物共有250件，具体包括18枚意大利75毫米炮弹和37枚Thevetot迫击炮弹。1 相关地点主要位于特伦蒂诺-上阿迪杰大区的Primiero Valley（Canal San Bovo区域）以及Stelvio国家公园附近。1 贝尔加莫大学教授Stefano Morosini强调，这种“白色战争”期间遗留物随冰雪消融而不断重现的现象，正是全球加热造成的结果。1 除了武器，百年前的士兵遗体和居住设施也一并暴露，给当地的安全管理和历史遗产保护带来了新挑战。1
针对公众安全，官方建议徒步者切勿触摸发现的任何爆炸装置，应立即报警。1 为妥善保存这些遗物，预计将于2027年6月在Bormio开设一座白色战争博物馆。1
Italian military forces discovered a significant cache of unexploded ordnance from the First World War within the rapidly retreating glaciers of the Dolomites during the summer of 2024. 1 The hazardous materials, which included Italian artillery shells and French mortars, were recovered and neutralized by Alpine troops in response to the exposure caused by accelerating ice melt. 1 This event highlights the growing intersection of climate change and historical safety risks in the region. 1
In total, authorities removed and rendered safe 250 explosive devices across the affected areas. 1 Among these were 18 Italian 75-millimeter shells and 37 Thévetot mortar bombs. 1 The discoveries were primarily located in the Primiero Valley (specifically the Canal San Bovo area) within the Trentino-Alto Adige region, as well as near Stelvio National Park. 1 Stefano Morosini, a professor at the University of Bergamo, attributed the accelerated glacier retreat directly to global heating, noting that relics from the "White War"—the conflict between Austro-Hungarian and Italian forces from 1915 to 1918—are increasingly surfacing as the ice disappears. 1
The melting ice has also revealed human remains and historical living quarters belonging to soldiers from a century ago, posing new challenges for local security and heritage preservation. 1 Experts have issued strict warnings to hikers to avoid touching any discovered explosive devices and to immediately alert authorities if they encounter such items. 1 To preserve these emerging historical artifacts, a museum dedicated to the White War is scheduled to open in Bormio in June 2027. 1
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