约旦军方于26日晚对叙利亚南部德拉省和苏韦达省的多个恐怖组织据点发动空袭，旨在报复本月23日发生在约旦卡拉克省一座东正教教堂的致命袭击 123。约旦武装部队声明称，此次行动摧毁了相关目标并击毙多名“恐怖分子” 123。尽管约旦方面声称行动已与叙利亚进行协调 2，但这一说法遭到否认。作为直接后果，约旦国内安全部门逮捕了三名涉嫌参与教堂枪击案的嫌疑人 123。
针对此次军事行动，叙利亚过渡政府否认收到约旦的任何事前通报或协调请求，指责约旦在未告知的情况下实施打击 12。双方对于空袭造成的伤亡人数及性质说法不一：约旦方面强调打击的是恐怖分子 13；而叙利亚卫生官员报告称，空袭造成至少五人死亡，其中包括妇女、儿童和一名老人 1；另有报道指出，叙方统计的死亡人数为7人（含3名儿童和1名妇女），并有3人受伤 2。此前发生的卡拉克教堂袭击事件共造成9人死亡、34人受伤 123。
为回应约旦的空袭，叙利亚过渡政府宣布自27日起完全关闭两国之间唯一的纳赛布（Nassib）边境口岸 12。该措施暂停了双向客运及商业交通往来 12。在约旦境内被捕的两兄弟及其妹夫均为约旦公民，他们是在卡拉克附近的一处废弃房屋中被抓获的 1。
Jordanian forces launched retaliatory airstrikes against targets in southern Syria following a deadly terrorist attack on an Orthodox church in the city of Karak. The Jordanian military stated that the strikes killed and wounded several "terrorists" in villages within the Deraa province, aiming to dismantle bases linked to the perpetrators of the earlier assault 13. The initial attack, which occurred during a funeral service at a Greek Orthodox church, resulted in nine deaths and injured 34 people 1. According to reports, the death toll from the church shooting rose to at least nine 3, while other accounts specify that it took place on October 23 in the Karak Governorate 2.
The scale of casualties reported from the Syrian side varies between sources. A Syrian health official confirmed that the airstrikes caused five deaths among civilians, including women, children, and one elderly person 1. In contrast, another report states that the bombing on the evening of October 26 hit rural areas in both Deraa and Sweida provinces, resulting in seven fatalities—including three children and one woman—and leaving three others injured 2. The Jordanian Armed Forces claimed that the operation destroyed multiple terror organization strongholds 2.
Syria’s transitional government strongly condemned the action, denying any prior coordination with Jordan despite claims by Amman that the strike had been communicated 12. Consequently, Damascus announced the complete suspension of bidirectional passenger and commercial traffic across the Nassib border crossing, the sole link between the two nations 12. While source 1 indicates this closure was a direct response to the lack of notification, source 2 specifies that the border was closed on October 27 12. Inside Jordan, security forces arrested three suspects believed to be involved in the church attack. Minister of Interior Mazen al-Faraya identified the detainees as two brothers and their brother-in-law, all Jordanian nationals captured near an abandoned house in Karak 1. Another account confirms these arrests occurred on October 26 2.
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