据港媒报道，前中共中央对外联络部部长刘建超被认定严重违纪违法，其行政级别由正部级直接降至处级，这一大幅度的降级被称为“断崖式”贬官 1。消息人士指出，中共二十届五中全会预计将把约45名中央委员逐出委员会，其中包括刘建超 1。目前关于刘建超是否保留党籍的具体信息尚不明朗 1。
刘建超曾被视为中国外交部长的热门人选，但自2023年夏天起便处于失联状态 1。据报道，中央纪委大约在年初已完成对刘建超的审查报告 1。与此前被降为副部级的秦刚相比，刘建超的问题被认为严重程度远超前者 1。此次人事清理背景下，过去一年多以来已有22名中共中央委员及6名中央候补委员落马或被罢免人大代表职务 1。受此影响，本次全会的实际出席人数恐将降至约291人，占比仅为77.4%，这创下了毛泽东时代结束后历届中央全会出席率的新低 1。
Former Director of the International Liaison Department of the Communist Party of China, Liu Jianchao, has been found guilty of serious violations of law and discipline, resulting in a drastic demotion from his ministerial rank to a division-level position 1. Once considered a leading candidate for the post of Chinese Foreign Minister, Liu has been out of public view since the summer of 2023 1. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reportedly completed its review report on Liu around the beginning of this year 1.
The severity of Liu’s alleged offenses is described as far exceeding those of Qin Gang, who was previously demoted to vice-ministerial level 1. This development comes ahead of the upcoming Fifth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, where personnel adjustments are scheduled for deliberation 1. Reports indicate that approximately 45 members of the Central Committee are expected to be removed from their positions during this session 1. In the past year alone, 22 full members and six alternate members of the Central Committee have either fallen from grace or had their roles as deputies to the National People's Congress revoked 1. Consequently, attendance at the plenary session may drop to around 291 people, representing just 77.4% of the total membership, which would mark the lowest participation rate for any such session since the end of the Mao Zedong era 1. It remains unclear whether Liu will retain his party membership amidst these proceedings 1.
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