中国外贸前三季度量质齐升，9月进出口额首破5万亿

2026年10月27日，相关数据显示中国对外贸易在年内保持强劲势头，呈现出“量质齐升”的良好态势 1。今年前三季度，货物贸易进出口总额同比增长18.8%，其中9月份单月进出口规模历史性地首次突破5万亿元大关 1。值得注意的是，前三季度进口增速达到22.3%，高于出口增速 1。

在商品结构方面，高技术和绿色产品成为增长新引擎。前三季度，电动汽车、锂电池及风力发电机组及其零件的出口分别增长了72.3%、36.4%和22.4%，而集成电路出口增幅更是高达99.1% 1。与此同时，产业创新活力显著增强，工业新动能对工业增长的贡献率超过五成 1。装备制造业和高技术制造业在规模以上工业增加值中的比重分别上升至37.6%和18.3%，规模以上数字产品制造业增加值同比增长13.6% 1。具体到智能硬件领域，智能手环、3D打印设备和传感器的产量分别增长了77.1%、62.5%和16.4% 1。此外，规模以上工业单位增加值能耗同比下降4.3% 1。

市场多元化与物流通道的优化也为外贸增长提供了支撑。前三季度，中国与自贸伙伴的进出口增长了30%，贡献了超过七成的外贸增量 1。在运输方式上，以航空、公路和铁路方式进行的进出口分别增长了60.1%、34.1%和16.4% 1。政策层面，过境免签政策的适用范围已扩展至57个国家 1。分析认为，随着开放政策的持续便利化以及物流通道的畅通，中国外贸的优势有望在未来进一步显现 1。

China’s foreign trade has demonstrated robust momentum this year, characterized by simultaneous growth in both volume and quality. According to data from the General Administration of Customs, the total value of goods imports and exports for the first three quarters increased by 18.8% year-on-year 1. A significant milestone was reached in September, when monthly trade volume surpassed 5 trillion yuan for the first time 1. Notably, the pace of imports outstripped that of exports during this period, with import growth hitting 22.3% in the first three quarters 1.

This strong performance is largely attributed to the optimization of the export product structure, particularly in high-tech and green industries. Exports of integrated circuits surged by 99.1% year-on-year in the first three quarters 1. Exports of electric vehicles rose by 72.3%, lithium battery exports increased by 36.4%, and wind turbine generators and their parts grew by 22.4% 1. Furthermore, trade with free trade agreement partners grew by 30%, contributing more than 70% of the total increment in foreign trade volume 1.

Domestic industrial innovation and structural upgrades have provided a solid foundation for this external growth. In the first three quarters, new industrial drivers contributed over 50% to industrial growth 1. The share of equipment manufacturing in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size rose to 37.6%, while high-tech manufacturing accounted for 18.3% 1. Digital product manufacturing saw its added value grow by 13.6% year-on-year, supported by significant increases in the production of smart bands (77.1%), 3D printing devices (62.5%), and sensors (16.4%) 1. Additionally, energy efficiency improved, as unit added-value energy consumption for large-scale industrial enterprises dropped by 4.3% 1.

Logistics diversification and policy facilitation are further bolstering trade resilience. Imports and exports via air, road, and rail transport grew by 60.1%, 34.1%, and 16.4%, respectively 1. Looking ahead, the Chinese government continues to enhance opening-up measures, including expanding the scope of transit visa-free policies to 57 countries, which is expected to facilitate market diversification and smooth logistics channels 1.