非营利组织开放权利集团（ORG）发布题为《自动化歧视：解构数字敌对环境》的报告，指出英国政府在近乎完全保密的情况下，将人工智能技术嵌入内政部的各个部门，特别是在移民和庇护审查领域 1。该报告列举了具体的应用场景，包括检测潜在假婚姻、确定寻求庇护者年龄、检查新入境者手机内容、实施边境实时面部识别、使用AI驱动的无人机和卫星监控、总结庇护面试记录以及利用Ipic工具评估案件优先级 1。这些做法引发了关于算法偏见可能加剧歧视以及缺乏透明度的担忧 1。
针对相关指控，内政部发言人回应称：“庇护决定由经过培训的案例工作者做出，AI工具仅用于辅助查阅面试记录和政策信息。” 1 尽管有官方解释，工党议员Bell Ribeiro-Addy、苏格兰民族党议员Pete Wishart以及绿党议员Siân Berry等多方人士支持该报告，呼吁政府加强监管并确保公开透明 1。ORG项目经理Sara Alsherif引用道：“移民是一种人类现象和经验，而不是可以通过人工智能解决的技术问题。” 1 基于此，ORG呼吁禁止在庇护申请中使用ChatGPT等工具，并要求建立政府AI工具的公共登记册 1。
The non-profit organization Open Rights Group (ORG) has published a report titled Automated Discrimination: Unpacking the Digital Hostile Environment, claiming that the UK government is embedding artificial intelligence technologies across the Home Office in near-total secrecy 1. The findings highlight specific AI applications within immigration and asylum processes, including tools designed to detect potential sham marriages, determine the age of asylum seekers, check the content of new arrivals’ mobile phones, conduct real-time facial recognition at borders, utilize AI-driven drone and satellite surveillance, summarize asylum interview records, and assess case priorities using the Ipic system 1.
These revelations have sparked concerns regarding algorithmic bias, increased discrimination, and a lack of transparency in government decision-making 1. In response, a Home Office spokesperson stated, “Asylum decisions are made by trained caseworkers, with AI tools used only to assist in navigating interview records and policy information,” asserting that AI tools do not replace human judgment 1. However, ORG project manager Sara Alsherif challenged this perspective, emphasizing that “Migration is a human phenomenon and experience, not a technical problem that can be fixed by artificial intelligence” 1. The organization calls for a ban on the use of generative AI tools like ChatGPT in asylum applications and demands the establishment of a public register for all government AI systems 1.
Political figures from multiple parties, including Labour’s Bell Ribeiro-Addy, SNP’s Pete Wishart, and Green Party’s Siân Berry, have expressed support for the report 1. These lawmakers are urging the government to strengthen regulation and ensure greater openness regarding the deployment of automated technologies in sensitive areas such as immigration enforcement 1.
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