2026年10月27日，正值11月3日中期选举倒计时一周多之际，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布设立一项高额奖励机制 1。特朗普表示，任何提供过去选举或2026年中期选举中选民舞弊线索的人，若因此促使相关舞弊者被捕并最终被定罪，将获得100万美元奖金 1。这一提议针对的是选举领域的欺诈行为，与特朗普政府此前启动的常规联邦欺诈举报计划存在显著差异 1。
在具体的执行细节方面，该百万美元奖金的来源及负责执行的机构尚未公布 1。回顾背景，特朗普与副总统万斯于2026年10月20日曾启动一项耗资2500万美元的“欺诈举报人激励计划”，旨在鼓励公众举报针对美国联邦政府及其项目的欺诈行为 1。然而，在该先前计划中，单项最高奖励金额仅为3万美元，远低于此次提出的100万美元选举舞弊举报奖金 1。针对此类奖励的必要性，CNN援引专家观点指出，在美国选举实践中，涉及选民舞弊的案件极为罕见 1。
With the 2026 midterm elections scheduled for November 3, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a $1 million reward for individuals who provide information on voter fraud in past or upcoming elections that leads to the arrest and conviction of perpetrators 1. This offer covers both previous voting incidents and those expected during the midterms 1. Experts cited by CNN note that such instances of election fraud are extremely rare in the United States 1.
The announcement contrasts sharply with existing federal incentives; previously, Trump and Vice President JD Vance launched a $25 million "fraud whistleblower incentive program" on October 20, 2026 1. While that earlier initiative targeted fraud against the federal government and its projects, it capped individual rewards at $30,000 1. The new proposal specifically targets election integrity but does not clarify the funding source or the agency responsible for execution 1.
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